वर्ल्ड अपडेट्स: फर्जी भूटानी शरणार्थी घोटाला: नेपाल में दो पूर्व मंत्रियों सहित 16 को जेल

Nepal’s Kathmandu District Court has convicted 16 people, including two former Union ministers, and sentenced them to jail in the fake Bhutanese refugee scam. The court sentenced former Deputy Prime Minister and Energy Minister Top Bahadur Rayamajhi to four years in prison and former Home Minister Balkrishna Khand to two years in prison. Both of them were accused of conspiring to get Nepali citizens resettled in America by pretending to be Bhutanese refugees through fake documents. Rayamajhi is currently in judicial custody, while Khand is out on bail. Both have earlier denied the allegations against them. His lawyers have said the decision will be appealed in a higher court. The court also convicted 14 others, including a former senior Home Ministry official and a former Bhutanese refugee leader, and sentenced them to up to four years in prison. This scam came to light in 2023. About 1.20 lakh people of Nepalese origin had arrived in Nepal after being displaced from Bhutan since the beginning of the 1990s. Later, under the rehabilitation program, about 1.13 lakh refugees were settled in many countries including America, Canada, Australia. Also read this news related to international affairs… Huge fire in the forest near Paris; Aircraft extinguishing the fire by carrying water from the Seine River. The fire department is continuously carrying out operations to control the massive fire in the Fontainebleau forest located south of the French capital Paris. Firefighting aircraft are filling the affected area with water from the Seine River. So far, more than seven square miles (about 18 square kilometers) of forest has been burnt. According to the Fontainebleau prosecution office, six people have been taken into police custody in connection with the investigation into the fire. These include a 19-year-old volunteer firefighter. In France, there is a provision of a fine of up to 1.5 lakh euros and a jail term of up to 10 years for deliberately setting a forest fire. If the fire endangers people’s lives or is likely to cause serious damage to the environment, the punishment can be up to 15 years. The effects of the recent heatwave are visible across Europe. More than 10 thousand excess deaths, the majority of them elderly, were recorded during the extreme heat in Western Europe in late June. 13 people have died in the recent forest fire in Spain and 10 people are still missing. In England and Wales too, more than 2,700 people are estimated to have died during the heatwave of May and June. France’s cruise missiles, interceptors and glide bombs will be made in Ukraine itself. French President Emmanuel Macron announced on Monday that Ukraine will be given a license to make missiles and bombs on its own land. Speaking at the ‘Coalition of the Willing’ summit held in Paris, he said that this decision will increase Ukraine’s defense production capacity and will enable faster manufacturing of weapons. Under the new licensing agreements, Ukraine will locally manufacture the Aster-30 air defense interceptor, AASM glide bomb and Scalp-EG cruise missile. Macron also said that France and Italy would provide additional air defense batteries and interceptors to Ukraine in the coming weeks. At the same time, Ukraine is expected to receive 16 Rafale fighter aircraft by 2028-29. The ‘Coalition of the Willing’ is a group of countries led by France and Britain, which is working on security guarantees for Ukraine. Russia has opposed this initiative. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov described it as “a coalition of countries pursuing war.” At the same time, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova alleged that NATO member countries are turning Ukraine into a testing center for Western military technologies. Bulgaria separated from the pro-Ukraine coalition: PM said – solution will come through diplomacy, not war. Bulgaria’s Prime Minister Rumen Radev has said that his country is not a part of the coalition of Western countries that provide continuous military assistance to Ukraine. Speaking to journalists in France on Tuesday, he said that the Ukraine conflict should be resolved not by increasing arms supplies but through strong diplomatic efforts. Radev said Bulgaria does not provide such additional military aid to Ukraine because it could prolong the conflict. He said that the priority should be to reduce tension and establish peace through dialogue. The Prime Minister had also said last week that Bulgaria has so far given 13 military aid packages to Ukraine and it has no additional military material left to send further. According to reports, at the recent NATO summit, some countries including Slovakia, Hungary and the Czech Republic refused to join the new US-led military aid package worth about 70 billion euros (about $80 billion). Recommendation of criminal investigation against Musk: Case of giving checks worth millions of dollars to voters in the elections. America’s Wisconsin Elections Commission has initially believed that billionaire businessman Elon Musk may have violated the election bribery law by giving checks worth 1 million dollars to voters before the 2025 state Supreme Court elections. The commission has referred the case to the Brown County District Attorney for criminal investigation. Prosecutors now have to decide within 40 days whether to file a criminal case against Musk. The commission decided to pursue two complaints received last week by a 5-1 majority. The proposal said that Musk offered to give $ 1 million to people who voted through social media posts, so that voters could be motivated to participate in the elections. Musk spent at least $20 million in support of Republican-backed candidate Brad Schimel in the 2025 Wisconsin Supreme Court election. However, Schimmel lost to Democrat-backed Susan Crawford by a margin of 10 percentage points. This election was considered the most expensive judicial election in American history, with expenses exceeding $100 million. A separate civil lawsuit is also pending against Musk, accusing him of vote buying, running illegal lotteries and violating election laws. Republican senator supports Trump to limit birthright citizenship in America. Republican senator Jim Banks in America has introduced a new bill to limit birthright citizenship. The proposal calls for ending the system of automatically granting citizenship to the American-born children of illegal immigrants, calling them “invaders.” This initiative is being considered as a new effort towards giving a legal basis to President Donald Trump’s strict immigration policy. After returning to the presidency, Trump issued an executive order trying to end the automatic citizenship of children born to people living in the US illegally or temporarily. However, in late June the US Supreme Court declared this order unconstitutional. Jim Banks said that the Supreme Court’s decision is an unprecedented attack on American sovereignty and that it is necessary to stop the alleged abuse of the immigration system by illegal immigrants for the security of the country. Other Republican lawmakers are also active on this issue. Representative Andy Ogles of Tennessee has introduced a separate bill to limit birthright citizenship. At the same time, South Carolina Senator Tim Scott has proposed to ban “birth tourism”, so that foreign citizens cannot come to America only for the purpose of getting American citizenship for the child.



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