ब्रिटेन के बंटवारे पर साथ आएंगे स्कॉटलैंड, वेल्स-नॉर्दर्न आयरलैंड: तीनों जगहों के नेताओं की कल मीटिंग, अलग होने के पक्ष में

Questions are being raised again about the UK remaining united. The leaders of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are to meet in Cardiff, the capital of Wales, on Monday. The demands of all three are different, but all want major changes in the current system of UK. The First Ministers of the three regions can issue a joint statement on giving people the right to decide their own future. If necessary, there can also be talk of holding a referendum on major decisions like independence or separation from the UK. Scotland: The ruling SNP here wants to separate Scotland from the UK and make it an independent country. Wales: Nationalist party, Plead Less, calls for Wales to become a separate country and wants more rights. Northern Ireland: The ruling Sinn Féin is in favor of separating from the UK and joining with Ireland. Party president Mary Lou McDonald will also attend the meeting. All three parts together will put pressure on the UK. The central government of Britain is in favor of keeping the country united. But the central government of Britain wants to keep the UK united and have more rights in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. At the same time, in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, demands are being raised for more rights and changes in the system. According to The Telegraph, the leaders of Northern Ireland, along with Scotland’s First Minister John Swinney and Wales’ First Minister Rhun ap Iorthwart, are also expected to support the joint statement. Controversy over British PM’s statement: Scotland’s independence is the biggest issue of this entire debate. British Prime Minister Andy Burnham recently said that if there is a consensus among people in favor of independence in Scotland and Northern Ireland, then another referendum could be considered. The SNP immediately took issue with Burnham’s statement. After this, Burnham had to give clarification. He wrote a letter saying that a referendum on independence would not be held before the next general elections. Swinney – Pressure on UK to remain united increases. Swinney raised questions on Burnham’s statement and said that for the first time Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have First Ministers who are in favor of independence. According to him, it is clear that the pressure on the existing system that keeps Britain united is increasing. At the same time, the demand for more rights has intensified in Wales also. In the elections held in May, the parties questioning the current system of Britain have gained strength. In the elections held on 96 seats, the pro-nationalist party, the Labor Party, got 43 seats while the Labor Party got only 9 seats. Following this election Rhun ap Iorthwart of Plaid Cumrie became First Minister of Wales. Trump’s statement increased the discussion on the unification of Ireland. US President Donald Trump has also recently given a statement on the unification of Ireland. During a visit to Dublin on Saturday, Trump said he would like to see Ireland as one country. US presidents have generally taken a cautious stance on this issue. In such a situation, Trump’s statement has brought this debate into further discussion. The matter is not just about independence, money and Europe are also important. The Cardiff meeting is not limited only to the demand for separation from Britain. Many major parties in all three places support closer relations with the European Union. The UK officially became independent from the European Union in 2020. Voting for this was held in 2016. If Scotland or Wales become independent in the future, they could apply for EU membership. Whereas if Northern Ireland joins Ireland, it will become a part of the EU, because Ireland is already a member of the EU. Now know how these three areas joined Britain and why there is a demand for separation now… Scotland: Joined England after the death of the Queen. About 300 years ago, Scotland and England were two separate countries. Both had their own kings, parliaments and laws. Queen Elizabeth I of England died in the year 1603. He had no heir. Then King James VI of Scotland also became king of England. That means now the same person was the king of two countries, but the two countries were still separate. After about 100 years, a big decision was taken. In 1707 the Parliaments of Scotland and England entered into a compromise. Both countries together became Great Britain. After this, both of them no longer had separate parliaments and a common parliament was formed. When did the demand for becoming a separate country intensify? Wales: Connected with England, but did not give up its identity. In the 13th century, King Edward I of England captured Wales. Despite this, Wales maintained its language, culture and distinct identity. Movements to save them intensified in the 19th-20th century. The plaid camari party was formed in 1925. Initially its focus was on saving the Welsh language and culture, but later the party started demanding more rights for Wales and then making Wales a separate country. Wales got its own parliament and government in 1999. However, major decisions like defense and foreign policy are still with the UK government. Support for independence is lower in Wales than in Scotland, but the party has consistently raised the issue. Northern Ireland: Demand for joining Ireland increased. Wales, Scotland and England had become part of Great Britain. Ireland also joined in 1801. However, opposition continued in many parts of Ireland from the beginning. After a long struggle, in 1922, most of Ireland separated from the UK and became an independent country. But the northern part of Ireland i.e. Northern Ireland remained with the UK. Supporters of Britain in Northern Ireland are called Unionists. These were people of the Protestant community of Christianity. On the other side was the Irish nationalist and mostly Catholic community, a large section of which wanted union with Ireland. Even today two types of thinking exist in Northern Ireland. Some people want to remain with the UK, while others want unification with Ireland. Northern Ireland Road to Ireland



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