विमान दुर्घटना की जांच में अहम होते हैं Black Box, नाम में काला लेकिन रंग होता है नारंगी, जानें विशेषता

विमान दुर्घटना की जांच में अहम होते हैं Black Box, नाम में काला लेकिन रंग होता है नारंगी, जानें विशेषता


Ahmedabad Air India Flight Boeing Plane Crash: Thousands of commercial flights fly in the sky every day across the country, so strong boxes dyed with bright orange colors are placed near the torso of aircraft ie cockpit. These boxes, known as the Black Box, record the data during the flight without any interruption. On Thursday afternoon, air India aircraft have important information in accidents.

Modern aircraft consists of cockpit voice recorders (CVR) and digital flight data recorders (DFDR). Usually they are called black boxes, even if they are painted with bright orange color to ensure high visibility. Some recorders are integrated in some aircraft.

Air accident bureau (AAIB)
In April 2025, AAIB established a flight recorder laboratory in its campus in the national capital to conduct more effective investigation of accidents. According to the agency, DFDR is painted with bright orange, so that it is visible from a distance. He is treated with a reflex material and if he continues to work actively under water, it is safely attached to it with signalization.

Under the Ministry of Civil Aviation, AAIB conducts a detailed investigation into accidents and also suggests measures to improve security. AAIB is investigating the crash of Air India’s Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner aircraft for London Gatwick soon after flying on Thursday.

Flight recorder trageter
Flight data recorder developed over time. It started using metal foil to record data and later, they were replaced by magnetic tape. Currently, solid-state chips are used in flight data recorders.

History of flight recorder-

1950
The first generation of flight data recorders (FDR) emerged with metal foil as recording medium.

1953
General Mills sold the first FDR to the lockheid aircraft company, which was locked in a yellow circular shell.

1954
In Australia’s David Ronald de, Warren invented the world’s first FDR while investigating an air accident.

1953
Jet fuel expert Warren, the world’s first commercial jet aircraft, was working as part of a particular team analyzing the mysterious mid-hwa blasts experienced by De Haviland Commit. Subsequently, he invented FDR to help in the analysis of recording plane crash.

1960
FDR and CVR were made mandatory for aircraft.

1965
It was necessary to color the FDR with bright orange or yellow color to easily find at accident sites.

1990
The solid-state memory device replaced magnetic tape in FDR.

According to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the Cockpit makes the flight data complement by providing related details on flight crew reactions from Voice Records. Recording also helps in assessing how radio communication or other external distractions can cause factors.

According to ICAO, their data has helped investigators to understand how aircraft accident or during the event, and the airline has provided useful information for flight data analysis programs.



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