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From bureaucracy to politics, Dr. Manmohan Singh worked for 53 years. He became an advisor to the Central Government for the first time in 1971 and led the country by becoming PM in 2004. He remained a Rajya Sabha MP till 2024.
The desire to become a slave is now in our hearts… let’s see how much strength the murderer has…
Dr. Manmohan Singh, the former Finance Minister of the country, had ended his budget speech with this couplet on 29 February 1992. Through this, he gave a strong answer to all the apprehensions being raised on opening the country’s economy.
Manmohan Singh, who became the 14th Prime Minister of the country after Atal Bihari Vajpayee, breathed his last at 9.51 pm on 26 December at Delhi AIIMS. 92-year-old Manmohan was admitted to the hospital due to difficulty in breathing.
Manmohan spoke very little. He was so shy that because of his long hair he was the last to bathe in Cambridge when the hot water ran out. In such a situation, despite the cold, he had to take bath with cold water.
Even while living in the Prime Minister’s residence, Manmohan Singh used to call himself a common man and Maruti 800 as his car. His early education was in Urdu. Therefore many times the speech script also had to be written in Urdu.
Know here about the less seen and heard aspects of Padma Vibhushan Dr. Manmohan Singh’s life…
Mother passed away in childhood, reached Oxford after studying in lantern light Manmohan’s family had migrated from Pakistan to Haldwani. Mother died in childhood. Raised by grandparents. Studied in the village by lantern light. He passed matriculation in 1948.
His father wanted him to become a doctor so he enrolled in a pre-medical course. However, he left the course after a few months. After this he went to Britain and studied economics from Cambridge and Oxford.
Was a professor of Economics, then became RBI Governor and Finance Minister. Dr. Manmohan Singh started his career as a teacher at Punjab University and Delhi School of Economics. Became Economic Advisor in the Ministry of Commerce in 1971 and Chief Economic Advisor in the Ministry of Finance in 1972.
From 1985 to 1987, he was the head of the Planning Commission and from 1982 to 1985, he was the Governor of the Reserve Bank. PV Narasimha Rao made him the Finance Minister in 1991. Reached Rajya Sabha from Congress in 2018. He was a Rajya Sabha MP till April, 2024.
License raj ended, import-export policy changed
The policies suggested by Dr. Manmohan Singh opened the doors of economic reform in the country. In 1991, the Congress government was formed under the leadership of PV Narasimha Rao, then Dr. Manmohan Singh took over as Finance Minister. At that time the financial condition of the country was bad. Foreign exchange reserves were reduced to $1 billion.
The previous Chandrashekhar government had to pledge 46.91 tonnes of gold in the Bank of England and Bank of Japan to raise $400 million for the import of oil and fertilizers. In the same period, Manmohan Singh brought the policy of liberalization.
July 24, 1991 is called the day of India’s economic independence. The budget presented on this day laid the foundation of the new liberal economy in India. Dr. Singh had abolished the license raj in the budget and freed the companies from many restrictions.
The import-export policy was changed, the aim of which was to relax import licensing and promote exports. Not only this, avenues for foreign investment were opened. Also announced tax exemption under Section 80 Hhc of the Income Tax Act for software exports.
This important budget is considered one of the biggest events in the history of modern India. Dr. Singh’s economic policies were so amazing that in just two years i.e. 1993, the country’s foreign exchange reserves increased from $1 billion to $10 billion. Not only this, in 1998 it had reached 290 billion dollars.
Signed nuclear deal going against Sonia
Manmohan Singh’s second major achievement was the nuclear deal with America. In his last press conference in January 2014, he called it the biggest achievement of his tenure.
In 2006, Dr. Manmohan Singh signed a nuclear deal with US President George Bush in Washington. Through this, India’s 30 years of exile regarding nuclear trade was ending. After India’s nuclear test in 1974, America had imposed many sanctions.
In protest against this deal, left parties withdrew support from the UPA government. At that time the Left had about 60 MPs. On the issue of withdrawal of support, Sonia started talking about withdrawing the deal. However, initially she was in support of it.
The government had to go through a trust vote in the House. Manmohan called Atal Bihari Vajpayee the Bhishma of politics and sought support on the basis of conscience. Vajpayee did not say anything, but smiled. Manmohan Singh’s government won the trust vote by 19 votes with the help of SP leader Amar Singh.
Four incidents which troubled Manmohan
1. Surrounded by 2G-coal scam: During the tenure of UPA government, inflation, 2G, telecom and coal scams came to light. Due to this his government was criticized. Be the target of the opposition. Because of these scams, Congress had to face defeat in the 2014 general elections.
2. Rahul said – The ordinance should be torn and thrown away: In 2013, the Supreme Court gave its verdict to stop the entry of criminals in politics. The Manmohan government was about to bring an ordinance to reverse the decision, but Rahul Gandhi termed the ordinance as nonsense and talked about tearing it up and throwing it away.
3. Accidental Prime Minister said: Dr. Singh was called the Accidental Prime Minister. At the launch of the book ‘Changing India’ in 2018, Dr Singh said, ‘I am called the accidental Prime Minister, but I was also the accidental Finance Minister.’ A film with the same name was released in 2019 based on the book The Accidental Prime Minister by Sanjay Baru, who was Dr. Singh’s media advisor.
4. Apologized on Sikh riots: Dr. Manmohan Singh apologized for the 1984 Sikh riots in the Lok Sabha on 12 August 2005. He had said, I bow my head in shame for whatever happened in the country at that time.
Manmohan Singh giving a speech after being awarded the doctorate degree at Cambridge University on 11 October 2006.
6 unheard stories related to Manmohan’s personality
1. So shy that he kept bathing with cold water because of his long hair: Manmohan Singh was of shy nature since childhood. He had told in an interview that he was the only Sikh in Cambridge University. He used to feel shy while bathing because of his long hair. In such a situation, after all the boys took bath, he used to take bath last. By then the hot water would run out and they would have to bathe in cold water.
2. PM used to see Maruti 800 every day in the house: When Manmohan Singh became the Prime Minister, he called himself a common man despite living in a government residence. He liked his Maruti 800 more than the government BMW. He used to see him every day.
3. Used to write speech scripts in Urdu and Gurmukhi: Manmohan Singh’s early education was in Urdu. Even when he became Prime Minister, he used to write speech scripts in Urdu only. Many times it was also written in Gurmukhi.
4. Used to wear blue turban because of its association with Cambridge: Manmohan Singh often wore a blue turban. At the time of being awarded the doctorate degree at Cambridge University on 11 October 2006, he said that the blue color is the symbol of his alma mater Cambridge. The memories of my days at Cambridge run deep, so it often appears on my turban.
5. When there was a confrontation with the minister, he said – I will go to teach: While working as an advisor in the Foreign Trade Department, Manmohan had a clash with the department’s minister Lalit Narayan Mishra. He had bluntly told Lalit that if it went too far, he would go back to his job as a professor at Delhi School of Economics.
6. Hurt by the criticism, he started thinking of resigning, Atal celebrated: In 1991, as Finance Minister, Manmohan’s budget was strongly criticized by the then leader of opposition Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Hurt by Vajpayee’s criticism, Manmohan started thinking of resignation. Then Vajpayee met him and when he explained, he withdrew his decision to step down.
The then PM Manmohan Singh congratulating former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee on his 84th birthday in New Delhi on December 25, 2008.
Dr. Manmohan Singh through the eyes of the camera…
Photograph of the Economics Department of Panjab University in 1954. Dr. Manmohan Singh is second from the right in the back row. Courtesy- The Global Sikh Trail
In this photo of 1958, Dr. Manmohan Singh with wife Gursharan Kaur.
The picture is of Oxford University in 1962. In this, Manmohan with wife Gursharan Kaur and daughter.
Manmohan Singh with his daughters Upinder and Daman at Coney Island, New York in 1967.
The picture is from 1978. Manmohan Singh meeting ISRO scientists. Former President Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is also in the photo.
Dr. Manmohan Singh in his office after becoming Finance Minister in 1991.
From 1987 to 1990, Dr. Singh worked with the South Commission in Geneva. The picture is from 1988.
The then Finance Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh reading the newspaper at his home a day before presenting the historic budget in 1991. Photo- Praveen Jain.
Photo taken after paying tribute at the Samadhi site of former PM Rajiv Gandhi ‘Veer Bhoomi’. In this he was seen tying his shoelaces.
The picture is of the Prime Minister’s residence. In this, Dr. Singh is with his wife, three daughters, son-in-law and grandchildren.
This photo of Dr. Singh is of May 18, 2024. When he voted from home for the New Delhi parliamentary seat in the Lok Sabha elections.
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Also read these news related to Dr. Manmohan Singh…
Memories of Manmohan Singh in VIDEOS, he said in Parliament – My silence is better than thousands of answers…
My silence is better than thousands of answers… Manmohan, who read this couplet in the Parliament premises on August 27, 2012, became silent forever. He was called the Accidental Prime Minister, but Manmohan not only completed his 5-year tenure but also returned to the government the next time. Read the full news…
Professor Manmohan entered politics through bureaucracy and became Prime Minister, Rajiv had called him ‘Joker’
Dr. Manmohan Singh, the 14th Prime Minister of the country, died on Thursday, 26 December at the age of 92. A professor, who first entered bureaucracy and then politics. Manmohan Singh’s bureaucratic career started when Lalit Narayan Mishra gave him a job as an advisor in the Commerce Ministry. Read the full news…
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