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PM Modi arrived in China on Saturday after a 2 -day visit to Japan. Earlier, he went to China 7 years ago i.e. in 2018.
India-China relations were deteriorated after the Galwan clash in June 2020. The purpose of this visit is also to reduce the border dispute between the two countries.
Modi will participate in the meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to be held in Tianjin city today. This time the largest SCO Summit of history is being organized in China.
More than 20 countries are joining it. Along with Modi and Putin, leaders of Central Asia, Middle East, South Asia and South-East Asia will also attend the summit.
After the summit, PM Modi will meet Chinese President Jinping, while on Monday he is scheduled to meet Russian President Putin.
Pictures of welcoming PM Modi in China …
A red carpet was laid at the airport in China to welcome Modi.
Welcoming a Chinese girl PM Modi at the airport with a bouquet.
PM Modi was welcomed with traditional dance at Tianjin Airport.
Why is the SCO Summit of this time special
1. Modi’s first China tour after the Galwan clash: This is the first time after the clash between Indian and Chinese soldiers 5 years ago when Modi has reached China. Because of this, the whole world is eyeing this summit and Modi-Jinping meeting.
2. Trump’s high tariff on SCO countries: Trump has also imposed high tariffs on other SCO countries including India (50%), China (30%), Kazakhstan (25%). In such a situation, it is important for those countries who are trying to stand on a shared platform against American pressure.
3. Challenge to America’s leadership: Jinping wants to make this summit a platform to present the option of US -led global order. China wants to show that it can become optional power with countries like Russia, India, Iran.
4. India’s agenda- focus on terrorism: In a meeting of SCO Defense Ministers held in June 2025, India refused to sign the joint statement. Actually, there was no mention of the Pahalgam terror attack in it. Now in the main meeting, India will try to discuss terrorism and gather support. This issue will remain in the presence of Pakistan.
5. The presence of more than 20 countries: This time, not only SCO members, but leaders of more than 20 countries, including Observer and Partner countries, are participating in the summit.
6. Relations in India-China improved: For the first time, there has been some softening on Seema and business after the Galwan. Direct flights started, border trade negotiated, Kailash Mansarovar Yatra was restored.
Why is Modi’s tour of China special
According to the Global Times, this visit of PM Modi can prove to be a major chance to reduce tension between the two countries and promote bilateral talks.
Jinping will try to show this to the world through this summit, they can give an alternative to US leadership global order.
Along with this, this summit will also send a message that American efforts to isolate China, Russia, Iran and now have failed.
Softness in relationships, but old controversy continues
Before Modi’s visit to China, there have been signs of softening in India and China relations. For the first time after the 2020 Galwan clash, the two countries have agreed to many important issues related to border and trade.
But there are major disputes like border disputes and water issues. Economic pressure and global situation have forced the two to sit together, but it may take time to fully trust.
Which issues consent
- After the October 2024 agreement, soldiers were retreated from sensitive areas such as Galwan and Depsang. Now negotiations are also going on on the eastern and central sector.
- Five years later, direct flights between India and China started. China has assured India to sell rare meanings minerals and supply manure-masper. Negotiations were also held on resumption of border trade from Nathu La Pass.
- China allowed Indian devotees to visit Kailash Mansarovar. Visa rules were made easier for journalists and tourists. Data sharing on the Brahmaputra river has also resumed.
- In organizations such as SCO and BRICS, both countries are supporting multipler world order. Recently, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s visit to Delhi was also part of this effort.
Where are the relationship trapped
- LAC (Line of Actual Control) is still not determined, permanent solution is not found.
- China is building a huge dam on the Brahmaputra in Tibet. India is opposing this.
- There is mistrust between the two countries over China’s deep partnership with Pakistan and the presence of India in the quad.
- After 2020, India banned Chinese companies and apps. Trade deficit with China has also increased continuously.
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