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Kolkata, the most modern city of old India, is still known throughout the world for its timeless architecture. Here we are telling you about 8 such buildings, which make Kolkata not just a city, but a living collection of history, culture and heritage.
Writers’ Building (1777) – Originally built to house the small clerks (writers) of the East India Company. Its architecture is in Greco-Roman style, which makes it very grand and different. Its long red corridors have seen many changes from British rule to modern government system. This building is an important part of administrative history.
Old Mission Church (1770) – The oldest Protestant church in Kolkata. It was built by Swedish missionary Johan Zacharias Kirnander. This church is still considered a beautiful example of early religious architecture of the British period. Its simplicity and old design make it special.
Raj Bhavan (1803) – today the official residence of the Governor of West Bengal. This is a grand building built in Neo-classical style. It has large Ionic columns and beautiful gardens. This building reflects the royal and colonial heritage of Kolkata.
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Town Hall (1813) – a magnificent building built in Roman-Doric style. Many important historical meetings have taken place here. Today it is used as a museum, where the political and cultural history of Kolkata is preserved.
Sanskrit College (1824) – An important institution of traditional education of India. Its building is built in colonial style. During the time of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, it became a major center of modern language and education. Indian learning and languages were promoted here.
Indian Museum (1814) – Considered to be the oldest and largest museum in Asia. It was started by the Asiatic Society. Old sculptures, Mughal paintings, skeletons and many rare objects are kept here. It is a big center of knowledge and research.
St. John’s Church (1787) – the first Anglican church in Kolkata. It was built in the style of St Martin-in-the-Fields Church, London. It is said that its land was donated by Maharaja Navakrishna Dev. It also houses the grave of Job Charnock and the famous “Last Supper” painting, making it even more historic.
Metcalf Hall (1844) – A beautiful building located near the Hooghly River. It has 30 large Corinthian pillars, which increase its grandeur. It was first built as a public library. This building is considered a symbol of freedom of press and spread of knowledge.
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