बंगाल में BJP जीती तो बांग्लादेश में सत्ताधारी पार्टी खुश: कहा- रिश्ते मजबूत होंगे, ममता बनर्जी की वजह से तीस्ता नदी समझौता नहीं हो पाया

Bangladesh’s ruling party BNP has expressed happiness over BJP’s victory in West Bengal. Speaking to news agency ANI, BNP Information Secretary Azizul Bari Helal congratulated BJP on the victory and said that it can strengthen India-Bangladesh relations.

He accused the Mamata Banerjee government of delaying the Teesta water sharing agreement and said it was the biggest hurdle in it. He claimed that this agreement was wanted by both the Bangladesh government and the Modi government.

Helal expressed hope that the government formed under the leadership of Suvendu Adhikari will improve relations between India and Bangladesh and help in taking the Teesta Agreement forward.

He said that among the states of India, West Bengal has the longest border with Bangladesh. Therefore, the politics there directly impacts the relationship between the two. Change of power there is good for both the countries. This may also improve border issues between the two countries.

Bangladesh wants 50% water of Teesta river

Teesta River originates from the Pahunri Glacier in the Himalayas. It flows from Sikkim to Bangladesh via West Bengal and later joins the Brahmaputra. This river covers a total distance of 414 kilometers. The livelihood of 2 crore people of Bangladesh and 1 crore people of India is linked to this river.

During this long journey, 83% of the Teesta River’s journey takes place in India and 17% of its journey takes place in Bangladesh. There has been a dispute between India and Bangladesh regarding the sharing of Teesta river water for many years.

Bangladesh wants rights over 50 percent of Teesta water. Whereas India itself wants 55 percent water. According to experts, if Teesta river water agreement is signed then West Bengal will not be able to use the water of the river as per its wish. This is the reason why Mamata Banerjee kept postponing it.

Water sharing agreement has been stuck for a long time

In 1815, there was an agreement between the King of Nepal and the East India Company regarding the water of Teesta River. The king then handed over control of large parts of the river to the British. An interim agreement was signed between the two countries in 1983, 12 years after Bangladesh’s independence.

In this, there was talk of giving 36% water to Bangladesh and 39% to India, while the decision on 25% share was to be taken later. But this agreement also could not be fully implemented. Later Bangladesh started saying that the amount of water it is getting is less than its requirement. In drought he is not able to survive with so much water.

After Sheikh Hasina became the PM in 2008, the demand for Bangladesh started increasing. In 2011, when the Congress government was in power, India was ready to sign the Teesta River Water Agreement. In this, there was talk of giving 37.5% water to Bangladesh and 42.5% water to India. The remaining 20% ​​was not decided to be given to any country. This was considered ‘unallocated’ or reserve water.

This part is released as per the natural flow of the river, environment and requirement, so that the river does not dry up and the ecosystem remains intact. However, due to Mamata Banerjee’s displeasure, the Manmohan government had to step back.

In the year 2014 when Narendra Modi became PM. A year later, he went to Bangladesh with Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee. During this, both the leaders had assured Bangladesh of a consensus on the division of Teesta. But even after 11 years, a solution to the Teesta River Water Agreement has not been found yet.

Why did Mamata government keep opposing this agreement?

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has been continuously opposing the Teesta and Farakka water sharing agreements. According to him, this will have a direct impact on the livelihood of the people of the state.

Their argument is that the flow of water in the Teesta river has already reduced, so if additional water is shared with Bangladesh, the irrigation and drinking water crisis in North Bengal may deepen. Also, diversion of water from Farakka Barrage is considered necessary to maintain the navigation capacity of Kolkata Port.

Mamta government also said that there should be no compromise in such sensitive decisions without taking the state government into confidence, because it is the local people who are most affected.

This picture of Prime Minister Modi, Bangladeshi PM Sheikh Hasina and Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee is from 2016. All three had reached a program in Shanti Niketan.

India-Bangladesh signed agreements on only 2 rivers

There are about 54 common rivers between India and Bangladesh. But so far formal agreements have been reached only on two big rivers. The first was the agreement reached in 1996 on the Ganga River and the second was the recent agreement on the Kushiyara River.

The Ganga Water Treaty 1996 was signed for 30 years, with its expiry in 2026. This means that now there will be a need for re-negotiation on this issue.

No permanent agreement has been reached on the Teesta River so far and this remains the biggest dispute. When India is unable to reach an agreement on a river, the perception in Bangladesh is that India is postponing decisions due to its domestic politics, especially pressure from states.

On the other hand, for India it is a matter of balance, because on one hand it has to manage relations with the neighboring country and on the other hand it also has to take care of the needs of its states like West Bengal.

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