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In the last trading week, the total market valuation of 6 of the top 10 most valuable companies of the country has increased by Rs 88,678.1 crore. ICICI Bank was the top gainer in this rally. The valuation of the bank increased by Rs 29,588.75 crore to Rs 9.95 lakh crore.
Apart from ICICI Bank, the market cap of HDFC Bank, Reliance Industries, Bajaj Finance, State Bank of India (SBI) and Larsen & Toubro (L&T) has also increased. Amidst this market boom, the value of 4 out of the top-10 most valuable companies has decreased in the last week. Which includes the names of Bharti Airtel, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and Hindustan Unilever.
Value of 6 out of top 10 companies of the country increased by ₹88 thousand crore
| company | Change in a week (₹ in crore) | Current market cap (in ₹ lakh crore) |
| ICICI Bank | +29,588 | 9.95 |
| HDFC Bank | +24,718 | 12.26 |
| Reliance Industries | +12,044 | 17.84 |
| Bajaj Finance | +11,580 | 6.10 |
| SBI | +9,322 | 9.64 |
| Larsen and Toubro | +1,423 | 5.80 |
| Bharti Airtel | -35,615 | 11.27 |
| LIC | -21,188 | 5.35 |
| TCS | -11,143 | 7.58 |
| Hindustan Unilever | -5,321 | 5.11 |
Source: BSE (June 22 – June 25, 2026)
Reliance is the most valuable company of the country
In terms of market cap, Reliance Industries remains at number one as the most valuable company in the country. After this, HDFC Bank is at second place, Bharti Airtel is at third, ICICI Bank is at fourth and State Bank of India is at fifth. In this list, TCS is at sixth place, Bajaj Finance at seventh, Larsen & Toubro at eighth, LIC at ninth and Hindustan Unilever at tenth place.
Last week Sensex had risen 297 points
Last week, there were fewer working days in the stock market due to holidays. Despite this, the Sensex had risen 297 points last week. On Thursday, June 25, the Sensex fell 703 points from its day high, while the Nifty also slipped below the psychological level of 24,100. At the end of trading, Sensex closed at 77,100 with a gain of 109 points (0.14%) and Nifty closed at 24,056 with a gain of 34 points (0.14%).
What do experts say
According to Ajit Mishra, SVP, Research, Religare Broking Limited, the market has ended this week, which was short due to holidays, with a slight gain. The market saw gains in three out of four trading sessions.
Ajit Mishra said that the market sentiment remained strong due to falling crude oil prices, improving geopolitical developments in West Asia and selective buying by foreign institutional investors (FIIs).
What is market capitalization?
Market cap is the value of the total outstanding shares of any company, i.e. all those shares which are currently held by its shareholders. It is calculated by multiplying the total number of issued shares of the company by their price.
Understand this with an example…
Suppose… people have bought 1 crore shares of company ‘A’ in the market. If the price of a share is Rs 20, then the market value of the company will be Rs 1 crore x 20 i.e. Rs 20 crore.
The market value of companies increases or decreases due to increase or decrease in share prices. There are many other reasons for this…
| what does it mean to grow | what does decrease mean |
| increase in share price | decline in share price |
| strong financial performance | bad results |
| positive news or event | Negative news or event |
| positive market sentiment | Economy or market decline |
| Issuing shares at high price | Share buyback or delisting |
What effect do market cap fluctuations have on the company and investors?
- Impact on the company: A large market cap helps the company to raise funds from the market, take loans or acquire other companies. At the same time, small or low market cap reduces the ability of the company to take financial decisions.
- Impact on investors: Investors directly benefit from increasing market cap. Because the price of their shares increases. At the same time, the fall may cause losses, due to which investors may decide to sell shares.
- Example: If TCS’s market cap increases by ₹12.43 lakh crore, investors’ wealth will increase, and the company may get more capital for future investments. But if the market cap falls, it may incur losses.
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