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In the last trading week, the total market valuation of 6 of the top 10 most valuable companies of the country increased by Rs 1 lakh crore. Bharti Airtel was the top gainer in this rise.
Airtel’s valuation increased by Rs 36,529 crore to Rs 11.63 lakh crore. Apart from this, the market cap of Bajaj Finance, ICICI Bank, LIC, HDFC Bank and HUL has also increased.
Amidst this market boom, the value of 4 out of the top-10 most valuable companies has decreased in the last week. Which includes the names of Larsen & Toubro, Reliance Industries, SBI and TCS.
Value of 6 out of top 10 companies of the country increased by ₹ 1 lakh crore
| company | Change in a week (₹ in crore) | Current market cap (in ₹ lakh crore) |
| Bharti Airtel | +36,529 | 11.64 |
| Bajaj Finance | +33,059 | 6.43 |
| ICICI Bank | +16,084 | 10.11 |
| LIC | +8,602 | 5.44 |
| HDFC Bank | +7,665 | 12.34 |
| Hindustan Unilever | +6,461 | 5.17 |
| Larsen and Toubro | -26,572 | 5.54 |
| Reliance Industries | -18,945 | 17.65 |
| SBI | -4,846 | 9.60 |
| TCS | -1,031 | 7.57 |
Source: BSE (29 June – 03 July, 2026)
Reliance is the most valuable company of the country
In terms of market cap, Reliance Industries remains at number one as the most valuable company in the country. After this, HDFC Bank is at second place, Bharti Airtel is at third, ICICI Bank is at fourth and State Bank of India is at fifth. In this list, TCS is at sixth place, Bajaj Finance at seventh, Larsen & Toubro at eighth, LIC at ninth and Hindustan Unilever at tenth place.
Last week Sensex had risen 663 points
Last week, Sensex had risen 663.44 points and Nifty had risen 214.85 points. On Friday, the Sensex closed at 77,764 with a gain of 261 points. There was a gain of 95 points in Nifty, it closed at the level of 24,270.
What is market capitalization?
Market cap is the value of the total outstanding shares of any company, i.e. all those shares which are currently held by its shareholders. It is calculated by multiplying the total number of issued shares of the company by their price.
Understand this with an example…
Suppose… people have bought 1 crore shares of company ‘A’ in the market. If the price of a share is Rs 20, then the market value of the company will be Rs 1 crore x 20 i.e. Rs 20 crore.
The market value of companies increases or decreases due to increase or decrease in share prices. There are many other reasons for this…
| what does it mean to grow | what does decrease mean |
| increase in share price | decline in share price |
| strong financial performance | bad results |
| positive news or event | Negative news or event |
| positive market sentiment | Economy or market decline |
| Issuing shares at high price | Share buyback or delisting |
What effect do market cap fluctuations have on the company and investors?
- Impact on the company: A large market cap helps the company to raise funds from the market, take loans or acquire other companies. At the same time, small or low market cap reduces the ability of the company to take financial decisions.
- Impact on investors: Investors directly benefit from increasing market cap. Because the price of their shares increases. At the same time, the fall may cause losses, due to which investors may decide to sell shares.
- Example: If TCS’s market cap increases by ₹12.43 lakh crore, investors’ wealth will increase, and the company may get more capital for future investments. But if the market cap falls, it may incur losses.
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