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Customs officers, under vide Panchanama dated June 1, 2025, recovered the above-mentioned contraband.
Mumbai Customs Seizes 52 Exotic Reptiles In Major Wildlife Smuggling Bust. (News18)
In a significant victory against wildlife trafficking, Mumbai Customs officials at Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA) intercepted an Indian passenger attempting to smuggle a large consignment of exotic reptiles into the country.
The incident occurred on 31 May when a passenger arriving from Bangkok on Thai Airways flight TG317 was identified during routine checks. Customs officers, acting on intelligence and observing suspicious behaviour, conducted a thorough inspection of the passenger’s baggage. Within the luggage, they discovered 52 live reptiles, meticulously concealed.
The seizure included three Spider-Tailed Horned Vipers, a rare desert snake species renowned for its unique spider-like tail used to lure prey. Officers also recovered five Asian Leaf Turtles, indigenous to Southeast Asia and often targeted by the exotic pet trade. Additionally, 44 Indonesian Pit Vipers were discovered, one of which had perished during transit.
The reptiles were in a fragile state. Customs authorities promptly alerted wildlife and forest officials to provide immediate care. Most of the animals are now under observation and receiving specialist treatment.
The seized species are protected under international and Indian wildlife legislation. The Spider-Tailed Horned Viper and Asian Leaf Turtle are listed under Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) and Schedule IV of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
Smuggling these animals constitutes a serious offence. While the Indonesian Pit Viper is not listed under CITES, its importation without proper documentation violates Indian customs and wildlife regulations.
The passenger has been arrested under relevant sections of the Customs Act, 1962. Authorities filed a formal seizure report on June 1. Early investigations suggest the smuggling attempt may be linked to a wider network trafficking exotic animals through Southeast Asian routes.
This case underscores the growing threat of the illegal wildlife trade. Demand for rare and exotic pets fuels dangerous smuggling operations, endangering vulnerable species. It also raises significant concerns regarding public health and ecological stability.
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