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Israeli assessments suggest Iran is working to coordinate Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis and Iraqi militias for a potential simultaneous attack on Israel.
A Houthi protester holds a poster of Ali Khamenei during a protest in Sanaa, Yemen, amid the US-Israeli conflict with Iran. (Reuters)
Iran is reportedly working to improve coordination with its regional allies in preparation for a potential multi-front attack against Israel, according to Israeli assessments cited in reports.
The alleged plan would bring together Iran, Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas, the Houthis in Yemen and pro-Iranian militias in Iraq in a coordinated campaign against Israel.
The assessments suggest Tehran is seeking to avoid the lack of coordination seen during the October 7 attack, when Hamas launched its assault without a simultaneous, fully coordinated opening of the other fronts.
Iran Seeks Simultaneous Multi-Front Assault
According to the reported assessments, Tehran is considering a strategy in which several fronts would operate against Israel at the same time, making regional coordination part of the planning from the outset.
The idea of expanding the conflict across multiple arenas had existed before October 7. Documents seized in the Gaza Strip after the attack reportedly showed that Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar had sought to bring additional fronts into the confrontation.
One planning document stressed the need to “connect and prepare the external fronts”, including Lebanon, Syria and Sinai, while establishing communication mechanisms for both routine and wartime situations.
October 7 Exposed Coordination Gap
The events following the October 7 attack highlighted the limitations of that earlier coordination.
According to published US and Israeli assessments, Iran and Hezbollah were not informed in advance of all details of Hamas’ plan or the precise date of the attack.
Hezbollah subsequently opened fire from the north, but did not launch a large-scale assault simultaneously with Hamas on the morning of October 7.
Iran’s reported efforts now appear aimed at addressing that coordination gap.
Hamas Leadership And Iran Ties
The change in Hamas’ leadership is also being viewed as significant in this context.
Khalil al-Hayya, who was elected Hamas’ overall leader in July, is considered to have close relations with Iran and has played a central role in maintaining ties between Hamas and Tehran.
Al-Hayya, who belongs to Hamas’ Gaza-based camp and was close to Sinwar, is seen as strengthening the influence of the faction within the organisation that favours maintaining a close strategic relationship with Iran.
Efforts To Rebuild Iran’s ‘Axis Of Resistance’
Reports have also pointed to efforts by Tehran to rebuild its “Axis of Resistance” and restore coordination mechanisms among its regional allies.
A report published last month said the IDF had identified renewed coordination between Hamas and Hezbollah, with Iranian assistance, as part of efforts to increase pressure on Israel from both the north and south.
According to a published IDF assessment, the two groups had begun coordinating increased activity in recent weeks with assistance from Iran.
Quds Force Officials Reportedly Hold Talks
Recent reports have also alleged that senior Quds Force officials held discussions with commanders from Hezbollah, the Houthis and Iraqi militias over expanding the confrontation.
Two senior Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps officers claimed that during an earlier period of calm, senior Quds Force officials held conference calls with commanders from the three fronts. Iranian advisers also reportedly worked with them on the ground.
During the same period, reports emerged of Iranian efforts to accelerate the production of missiles and drones and restore capabilities that had been damaged.
Iraq And Yemen Gain Greater Importance
The reported rebuilding effort comes as the balance within Iran’s regional network has changed.
According to the assessments cited in the report, damage inflicted on Hezbollah and the fall of the Assad regime in Syria have increased the importance of Iraqi militias and the Houthis in Yemen.
Joint training exercises have also been recorded, while operational and personal links have reportedly become closer. Coordination over political and military decisions among the different components of the network has also increased.
The Iranian-aligned network is therefore operating in a regional environment different from the one that existed before October 7, with Iraq and Yemen playing a more prominent role.
Quick Answers
Ask News18Iran is reportedly working to coordinate its regional allies, including Hezbollah, Hamas, the Houthis, and Iraqi militias, for a simultaneous multi-front attack against Israel. This strategy aims to avoid the coordination gaps seen during the October 7, 2023, attack by ensuring several fronts operate concurrently from the outset.
Ask News18About the Author
Pragya Bahuguna is a digital journalist at News18.com, covering national and international news, including Indian politics and geopolitics, with an interest in environment and climate affairs. She hol…Read More
September 06, 2026, 10:48 PM IST
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