The program of the first day of the two-day 18th BRICS Summit being hosted by India has ended. On the first day, many special issues including AI, cross border payments, unilateral sanctions, UNSC reforms were discussed. Let us know the big things of the first day of the summit.
Modi-Jinping meeting: brix On the sidelines of the summit, a bilateral meeting was also held between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping. During bilateral talks, Chinese President Xi Jinping said India and China should work together for high-quality development under ‘Greater BRICS Cooperation’. According to Chinese news agency Xinhua, during the meeting, Chinese President Xi Jinping said that India and China can learn from each other’s strengths and achieve joint development.
New Delhi Manifesto: In the New Delhi declaration of BRICS, the member countries emphasized on preventing war and conflict, resolving international disputes through dialogue and diplomacy and respecting the viewpoint of all countries on global issues. The announcement also raised concerns over unilateral tariffs and non-tariff measures. These were said to be against WTO rules. In this announcement, the BRICS member countries also reiterated their resolve to deal with challenges like cross-border terrorism, funding of terrorism and providing safe haven to terrorists.
Condemnation of Pahalgam terror attack: In the New Delhi Declaration of BRICS, the member countries have strongly condemned all forms and methods of terrorism. BRICS countries have also condemned the terrorist attack that took place in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir on April 22, 2025. 26 people were killed in this attack. The manifesto reiterates the appeal to adopt a policy of zero tolerance against terrorism, to hold terrorists accountable and to take concrete action against terrorists and terrorist organizations declared by the United Nations.
Emphasis on the role of the Global South: PM Modi BRICS summit Said that the Global South is facing the most global crises but is lagging behind in the decision process. He said that AI, cyber space, outer space, biotechnology and critical technologies are setting global rules along with future opportunities. In such a situation, equal participation of the Global South is necessary. He said that through BRICS, young diplomats and policy-makers of the Global South can be given negotiation skills, practical training and legal expertise.
Also read: Challenge to dollar from BRICS? Iran told its complete plan against America in Delhi
Concern over unilateral sanctions: The BRICS declaration condemned unilateral economic and secondary sanctions, stressing that these could harm development, food security, healthcare and human rights. BRICS member countries also expressed concern over unilateral tariffs, non-tariff barriers and other protectionist measures.
Support for UN Security Council reform: BRICS member countries have also supported comprehensive reforms in the United Nations Security Council. The special thing is that in the New Delhi Declaration, China and Russia were praised for supporting a bigger role for Brazil and India in the United Nations.
Concern over Middle East crisis: President of China during BRICS summit Xi Jinping Gave a big statement regarding the ongoing war in the Middle East. Chinese President Xi Jinping said that the war in the Middle East has caused serious damage to the people of this region. He said that this war is not in accordance with the common interests of the international community.
19th BRICS summit will be held in China: On Saturday, Chinese President Xi Jinping announced that China will take over the chairmanship of BRICS in 2027 and will host the 19th BRICS Summit. Xi Jinping made this announcement during the ongoing BRICS summit in New Delhi. The 2027 BRICS summit will be hosted by China. Xi Jinping said that China, together with the BRICS member countries, will play its role in maintaining peace and stability in the Middle East and Gulf region.
Also read: BRICS: Pahalgam, India’s UNSC membership and Palestine… what is there in the Delhi declaration?
Trade and cross-border payments in local currency: During the BRICS Summit, emphasis was laid on the use of local currency and digital currency to make the cross border payment system fast, secure and easy.
Emphasis on strengthening multilateralism: During the BRICS Summit, PM Modi, in his concluding address at the Bharat Mandapam, emphasized on strengthening inclusive global governance and multilateralism.
Collaboration on AI: In the New Delhi manifesto, emphasis was laid on developing AI keeping in mind the needs of the Global South. Along with this, emphasis was also laid on making AI safe, reliable, inclusive and efficient.
Gala dinner organized: Prime Minister Narendra Modi A gala dinner was organized for the BRICS leaders on Saturday. According to the information, delicious dishes made from traditional Indian and Sri Anna (millets) were served to the guests.
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