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The court observed that unchecked mining could permanently harm the fragile ecology of one of the world’s oldest mountain systems.
The Aravalli range occupies a unique place in India’s ecological and cultural landscape. (Getty Images)
The Supreme Court on Wednesday warned that continued illegal mining in the Aravalli region would cause “irreversible” environmental damage and directed authorities to ensure that no unauthorised mining takes place in the area.
The top court’s remarks came during the hearing of the long-running Aravalli Hills case, in which it also decided to move towards setting up an expert committee to examine mining and related issues in a comprehensive manner.
A bench comprising Chief Justice Surya Kant and Justices Joymalya Bagchi and Vipul M Pancholi said the protection of the Aravalli hills was of serious concern and made it clear that any illegal activity in the region must be stopped.
The court observed that unchecked mining could permanently harm the fragile ecology of one of the world’s oldest mountain systems.
During the hearing, the bench was informed that illegal mining was taking place in scattered locations across the Aravalli region. Taking note of this submission, the court recorded the assurance given by Additional Solicitor General K M Nataraj, who appeared for the Rajasthan government, that no unauthorised mining would be allowed to continue.
The Supreme Court also said it would constitute an expert committee comprising environmentalists, scientists and domain experts to carry out an exhaustive and holistic examination of mining and related concerns in the Aravallis.
The bench directed Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati and amicus curiae K Parameshwar to suggest names for the proposed committee within four weeks. The court said the committee would function under its direct supervision and guidance.
The matter will now be heard after four weeks, once suggestions for the expert committee are placed before the court.
(With inputs from agencies)
January 21, 2026, 4:03 PM IST
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