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After the Taliban’s control over Kabul, some people tried to leave the country by hanging on the wheel of the American plane, some of them died.
It has been four years since the Taliban rule in Afghanistan on 15 August. In 2021, on this day, Taliban fighters captured the capital Kabul. After this, the common people left the country in a hurry.
Afghani citizens just wanted to get out of the country somehow, so some people were hanging from the wheel of American plane, during which some people died after falling from the sky.
On the other hand, the US, who fought the Taliban for 20 years, sent a special helicopter to evacuate its people. At the same time, as soon as the Taliban reached Kabul, President Ashraf Ghani left the country on a helicopter and escaped.
The Russian Embassy in Kabul claimed that Ghani had fled with him with $ 169 million (about Rs 1400 crore) in the helicopter. However, Ghani dismissed all these claims outright.
After the control of the Taliban on Kabul, many people entered the international airport to leave the country.
Some people climbed on the plane’s wheel when not found a place in the plane. During this time some fell victim to the accident.
The US sent a special plane to remove its diplomats from Kabul.
People were trying to go inside the international airport to leave the thorny fence to leave Afghanistan.
After capturing Kabul, Afghan leaders had a public meeting with their supporters.
More than 600 Afghan civilians boarded the military plane to visit America.
Afghan citizens showing their documents to American soldiers to leave the country.
In the last four years, the Taliban has stopped women’s education and closed them in four walls. While there are violent clashes on the border on the day of coming with Pakistan. Know how much Afghanistan has changed in four years in the story ahead…
The most serious female crisis in Afghanistan
Afghan women are facing the most difficulties after the Taliban returns to power. According to a 2024 report by Human Rights Watch, Afghanistan has the world’s most serious women’s right crisis.
According to the UN Women and Care International report released in August 2025, more than 24.3 lakh Afghan refugees have returned from Iran and Pakistan since September 2023, one third of which is women and girls. These women are struggling with poverty, child marriage, violence, exploitation and government restrictions.
Friends became enemies and Afghan Taliban
When the Taliban captured Kabul in 2021, the then PM of Pakistan Imran Khan said that the Afghans had broken the chains of slavery.
But in the last four years, the situation has completely changed. Now Pakistan’s Army Chief Asim Munir is appealing to the Taliban to take action on the Pakistani Taliban (TTP).
Pakistan wants the Taliban to take action on TTP, but the Taliban has refused to interfere as Pakistan’s internal matter.
Rahmani, former Ambassador to Afghanistan, says that he will not act on it due to the ideological and historical proximity to the Taliban’s TTP, which will further increase the tension.
Apart from this, Afghan Taliban is not ready to consider the Durand line as an international border. This line divides the Pashtuns (Pakhtun) into two countries, which does not consider Afghanistan. There is often a bloody clash between the soldiers of both countries.
Difference between Taliban 1.0 and 2.0
The Taliban has made several changes in its strategy this time compared to its previous rule (1996 to 2001). According to Human Rights Watch researcher Faresta Abbasi, the Taliban 2.0 policies are similar to the Taliban 1.0, but their public relations strategy and regional diplomacy are a major change.
At the same time, according to an expert of the Mantra Institute, the Taliban 2.0 foreign policy is more practical, but there is no change in their ideology.
Changes in foreign policy- The Taliban 1.0’s foreign policy was separatist, with emphasis on hardcore Islamic laws. Conversely, the Taliban 2.0 has promoted its diplomatic relations with regional power such as India, China, Iran and Russia.
Use of media- Taliban 2.0 has shown more understanding about the use of media. At the Taliban’s first press conference after the coup in 2021, his spokesperson Jabhullah Mujahid spoke of women’s rights and peaceful rule.
Economic Management- Taliban 2.0 has tried to keep itself financially stable. According to a 2023 report by Brookings, the Taliban stabilized Afghan currency, reduced inflation and promoted exports.
In contrast, the Taliban 1.0 had less attention to economic development. The government was mainly dependent on poppy cultivation and border tax for income.
sources:
- https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/12/28/analysis-why-have-pakistans-ties-with-the-afghan-taliban-turned-frigid
- https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/08/05/afghanistan-relentless-repression-4-years-into-taliban-rule
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/393492952_Taliban_10_and_20_in_Afghanistan_Same_Policies_Persistent_Vision
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