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The extremist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham has captured the capital Damascus amid the 11-day civil war in Syria. President Bashar al-Assad has fled the country. After Assad leaves the country, the Syrian PM has proposed to hand over power to the rebels. A curfew was imposed in the capital Damascus from 4 pm on Sunday to 5 am on Monday local time.

Many European countries, including Britain and Israel, have welcomed the end of the Bashar government. At the same time, Russia’s Foreign Ministry says that Bashar al-Assad has left the presidency. Russian media claims that Assad has taken refuge in Moscow.

Bashar has agreed to peacefully hand over power to rebel groups. On the other hand, Donald Trump says that his ally Russian President Putin has no interest in saving Assad.

Syrian civilians broke into President Assad’s residence after he left the country. Citizens looted the Rashtrapati Bhavan and took away the belongings there.

After rebels entered Damascus, there was a stampede at the airport to leave the country.

Fighters started destroying signs of the Assad family in many places in Damascus. Rebels trampling the statue of Hafez al-Assad, former president and father of Bashar.

The war that started from Aleppo reached Damascus in 11 days

Clashes began again in Syria on November 27 after the 2020 ceasefire between the army and the Syrian rebel group Hayat Tahrir al Sham (HTS). After this, on December 1, rebels captured Aleppo, Syria’s second largest city. It was won by President Bashar al-Assad after 4 years of fighting during the Syrian war.

Four days after conquering Aleppo, rebel groups captured another major city, Hama, and then Daraa on 6 December. Daraa is the same city where the rebellion against President Bashar al-Assad began in 2011 and war broke out across the country. After this, rebel fighters entered the capital Damascus from the side of Daraa city.

So far 3.70 lakh people have been displaced due to the conflict. Although people are celebrating the fall of Assad government.

Israeli soldiers entered the buffer zone between Israel and Syria

After the escape of Assad in Syria, the Israeli army has entered the Golan Heights, the buffer zone between the two countries. According to the New York Times report, this has been done for the safety of Israeli citizens. In fact, during the Six Day War of 1967, Israel had captured the Golan Heights of Syria. Israel shares an 83-km border with Syria.

After the escape of Assad in Syria, the Israeli army has entered the Golan Heights, the buffer zone between the two countries.

Advisory issued for Indian citizens

In view of the situation in Syria, the Indian Foreign Ministry had issued a travel advisory yesterday itself. Indian citizens have been asked to leave Syria immediately. Besides, Indians have also been prohibited from going to Syria. The Ministry of External Affairs said that Indians living in Syria should remain in touch with the Indian Embassy located in Damascus.

There was celebration by firing in the capital Damascus.

Understand in 3 points… what will be the effect of the rebellion…

1. Battle for supremacy: Professor Mona Yacoubian of the US Institute of Peace says that this is a fight for supremacy in West Asia. Syria is geopolitically important. It is bordered by countries like Iraq, Turkey, Jordan, Lebanon and Israel. Control over Syria provides access to vital trade routes, energy corridors, and a base for exerting influence across the region.

2. Big impact on Russia: The rebellion will have a major impact on Russia. Syria is its most reliable partner in Western Asia. Also, since the rebellion against Bashar in 2011, Russia has been providing all kinds of military, economic and strategic help to Bashar. For this reason Russia wants Bashar to remain in power. Also the rebels have American support. In such a situation, if Bashar goes, it will be a big loss for Russia.

3. Possible rise in oil prices:

The relations between India and Syria are historical. If the rebellion is not stopped, there will be a rise in the prices of crude oil. This will affect India. At the same time, recently both the countries are working together on power and solar plant projects. India had announced an assistance of $ 280 million for this in 2022. These projects will be affected if the rebellion increases. Bashar visited India in 2008.

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Syria rebellion in pictures: Protestors entered Rashtrapati Bhavan, looted sofas and chairs; Bashar’s father’s statue trampled

Civil war has been going on in Syria for the last 11 days. President Bashar al-Assad has fled the country. Rebel fighters captured the capital Damascus on Sunday. PM Mohammad Ghazi Al Jalali has proposed to hand over power to the rebels. As soon as the President ran away, a crowd of people entered the Rashtrapati Bhavan and looted the belongings. Read the full news here…

Syrian President resigned, fled the country: Army said – his power is over, people looted Rashtrapati Bhavan; Rebels celebrating by riding on tanks