American researchers have discovered from satellite images that Russia is deploying its new nuclear capable hypersonic ballistic missile Oreshnik at an old airbase in the eastern part of Belarus. This deployment is happening very fast and in a hurry. This will give Russia a strategic edge. This step could further strengthen Russia’s missile reach in Europe.
What is Oreshnik missile?
Oreshnik (RussiaMeans Hazel Tree in Hindi) is an Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM). Its speed is 12000 km/hr. The range is up to about 5500 kilometers. It can carry nuclear or normal warheads. Russia first used it on Ukraine in November 2024. Putin says it is impossible to stop it. In this, it can attack multiple targets simultaneously. Many weapons can be installed in it.
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Where is the place of posting?
Researchers Jeffrey Lewis and Decker Eveleth studied satellite images from Planet Labs. They are 90% sure that the mobile Oreshnik launchers will be placed at the old airbase near Krichev. This place is 307 km east of Minsk and 478 km south-west of Moscow. The pictures show rapid construction, a rail transfer point and a hidden launch pad.
Why is Russia doing this?
- Experts say that this is a political message. Russia is becoming more dependent on nuclear weapons so that NATO countries do not give long-range missiles to Ukraine.
- This could also be a response to America’s deployment of hypersonic Dark Eagle missiles in Germany.
- Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko said that up to 10 Oreshniks will be deployed, but this site is only enough for 3 launchers.
- For the first time since the Cold War, Russia is keeping nuclear weapons outside itself.
We (@DuitsmanMS, @ArmsControlWonkand myself) have identified what is likely the first technical support area in Belarus for the Oreshnik missile. https://t.co/G8zGvzauA9
— Decker Eveleth (@dex_eve) December 26, 2025
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expert opinion
- John Foreman (Chatham House): Deploying in Belarus will increase Russia’s range in Europe.
- Pavel Podvig (Geneva): Russia does not get much benefit from this, only Belarus gets assurance of security.
This news has come before the end of the New START treaty, which limits the nuclear weapons of America and Russia. Russia and Belarus declined to comment. this step ukraine Could increase tension between war and NATO.
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