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The announcement of the 2026 Nobel Prizes is starting from today. First of all the name of the winner in the field of medicine will be revealed.
The Nobel Assembly of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden will announce this year’s winner or winners shortly.
This award is given to scientists who have made major contributions to understanding human health and diseases, their treatment or advancing medical science.
Most discussed about GLP-1
The Nobel Committee does not announce in advance who has been selected for the prize. However, this year the research on GLP-1 is getting the most discussion for the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
This is the same hormone on which medicines based have made a big difference in the treatment of obesity and diabetes. Medicines like Ozempic and Vegovy are related to this research.
Apart from this, names of scientists doing research on cancer treatment, gene editing, immune system and aging related diseases are also in discussion.
Names of 5 scientists in discussion
1. Svetlana Moiseova: Foundations of weight loss drugs
Svetlana Moiseova’s name is associated with the discovery of the GLP-1 hormone and understanding its function. His research helped determine which part of GLP-1 has the greatest effect in the body.
GLP-1 helps control sugar and appetite in the body. This research later opened the way for such medicines which are being used in the treatment of obesity and diabetes. Along with Moiseov, the names of Daniel Drucker and Jens Jul Holst are also in constant discussion for the same work.
2. Daniel Drucker: Research leading to a cure for GLP-1
Daniel Drucker did important work in understanding the effects of GLP-1 on the body. His research helped us understand how this hormone affects insulin, blood sugar and appetite.
His work helped move GLP-1 from discovery as just a hormone to drugs used to treat diabetes and obesity. For this reason his name is also in the discussions this year.
3. David Liu: Precise DNA Variation
David Liu’s name is in the news because of his work in the field of gene editing. He developed a technique by which a particular part of DNA can be changed more precisely.
The purpose of the base editing and prime editing techniques created by him is to correct erroneous changes in DNA. Work is underway on these technologies to treat genetic diseases.
However, David Liu’s name comes up in discussions for the Chemistry Nobel along with medicine. Clarivate has named him a Citation Laureate in the Chemistry category of 2026. Therefore, it would not be right to present him only as a contender for medicine.
4. Dennis Slamon: Cancer Medicine
Dennis Slamon did important work in understanding the role of a gene called HER2 in breast cancer. After this, his research and clinical trials opened the way for the development of targeted drugs like Herceptin. This drug is used in the treatment of specific types of breast cancer and brought a big change in this field.
5. Timothy Springer: In the treatment of autoimmune diseases
Springer has made important work in understanding how cells of the body’s immune system recognize and connect with each other.
His research helped create drugs that are used to treat some autoimmune diseases. In autoimmune disease, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own body.
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