Nepal Foreign Minister Shishir Khanal raised the issue of Kalapani, Limpiyadhura and Lipulekh disputes during his meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Beijing. He raised questions on the agreement between India and China regarding the use of Lipulekh Pass and asked on what basis this arrangement was made and what is its nature. In response, Wang Yi said that this is basically a matter between India and Nepal and its solution will come only through dialogue. He said that such issues should be resolved through diplomatic talks between the countries concerned. Nepal reiterated that Kalapani, Limpiyadhura and Lipulekh are part of its territory. Kathmandu has already sent protest notes to New Delhi and Beijing saying that without its consent no agreement related to this area will be accepted. India-China agreement was signed in 2020. India and China had agreed to restart Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and cross-border trade through Lipulekh Pass in 2020. Both countries had agreed to use this route for pilgrimage and trade. Nepal had opposed it at that time. Kathmandu said that Lipulekh, Kalapani and Limpiyadhura are part of its territory, hence no agreement regarding this route can be accepted without taking its opinion. After this, Nepal sent diplomatic protest notes to both India and China. Despite this, India and China have been using this route for Kailash Mansarovar pilgrimage and border trade. Khanal had not raised the issue during his visit to India. Interestingly, Shishir Khanal had not raised this issue during his recent visit to India. At that time he met Foreign Minister S. Had a conversation with Jaishankar. Even in the joint statement issued after the meeting, there was no mention of Kalapani, Limpiyadhura and Lipulekh. In such a situation, there is discussion in diplomatic circles that Nepal showed a tougher stance in Beijing than in New Delhi. Analysts believe that Nepal wants to keep the border dispute alive by maintaining balance with both the neighbours, but also wants to avoid open conflict. Trade starts from Lipulekh Pass in India-China. Trade is going to start again from Lipulekh Pass located on the India-China border. This route was closed after the conflict in Galwan Valley in 2020. Now after about six years, preparations have started to restore trade through this route. Names of about 300 businessmen from Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand have been sent to the Ministry of External Affairs. They will be allowed to reach Taklakot market in Tibet through trade pass instead of passport and visa. This time, traders will get a big benefit by reaching the border by road. Earlier goods were transported through horses and mules, but now vehicles will be able to reach the border directly. This will reduce both cost and time of business. Lipulekh Pass has been part of the centuries-old trade between India and Tibet. Tibetan traders brought salt, wool and borax to India, while Indian traders took cloth, grains and spices to Tibet. This route was closed after the India-China war of 1962. It was reopened in 1991 after an agreement between the two countries. However, after the Galwan conflict of 2020, business activities had stopped. India-Nepal border is determined by two rivers. In this area bordering India, Nepal and China, there is a valley made up of Himalayan rivers, which is the origin of the Kali or Mahakali river flowing in Nepal and India. This area is also called Kalapani. Lipulekh Pass is also here. There is another pass at some distance towards the north-west from here, which is called Limpiyadhura. In the Sugauli Agreement signed in 1816 between the British and the Gorkha King of Nepal, the border between India and Nepal was fixed through the Kali River. Under the agreement, the western area of the Kali River was considered the territory of India, while the area falling to the east of the river became Nepal’s. There has been a dispute between the two countries regarding the origin of the Kali River, i.e. where it first originates. India considers the eastern stream to be the origin of the Kali River. Whereas Nepal considers the western stream as the origin stream and on this basis both the countries make their respective claims on the area of Kalapani. —————————- Read this news also…. Nepal said- Indian travelers should not go to Mansarovar through Lipulekh: This is our area; India said – There is no historical evidence of Nepal’s claim. Last month, Nepal government appealed to Indian pilgrims not to undertake Kailash Mansarovar Yatra via Lipulekh. Nepal’s Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying that according to the Sugauli Treaty of 1816, Limpiyadhura, Lipulekh and Kalapani areas are part of Nepal. Read the full news here…
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नेपाल ने चीन के सामने कालापानी-लिपुलेख का मुद्दा उठाया: कहा- भारत के साथ समझौता किस आधार पर; चीन बोला- ये आप दोनों का मामला
