क्या सच में ‘अमर’ हो जाएंगे पुतिन? जानिए- ऑर्गन ट्रांसप्लांट से मौत को हराने के कितने करीब है मेड‍िकल साइंस

Recently there was a Victory Parade in Beijing. Where President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong of North Korea were talking among themselves. It happened that his ‘hot-mike’ conversation went viral on social media. In this video, Putin spoke of living for 150 years with organ transplant and biotechnology. Now the question is that it is just the imagination of Xi Jinping and Putin, or really Medical Science has reached such a level that a person can attain immortality. Let’s understand here.

Where did this talk of Putin

Let us know that in the 2010-2020s, governments of many countries and private-scientific groups are investing on a large scale on the process of increasing age. Russia has also created a state level project and research funding that work on gene -cell renewal and organs regeneration. Putin’s personal interest in it is also in it.

Can you get immortality by changing limb?

Now if a direct answer is given, then it is impossible at the moment. Nevertheless, till now Medical Science has already done so much that the person dying from Organ Transplant gets a new life. As soon as they get limbs, they increase a few years of their life. But this is the way of immortality, cannot say that. Many transplant experts clearly say that organ transplant is not the way to immortality. After the transplant, a person also has to face many difficulties, such as eating immun-dispenses for a long time, there is always a risk of risk of infection and cancer.

How much life is given by changing which organs

Kidney

If a patient has an end-stage reneel disease and is on dialysis, then kidney transplant is often benefited in both Life Expectancy and Quality of Life. The long term study of the New England Journal of Medicine has revealed that 5-sight and 10-sal covenation of patients with kidney transplant is often better than those living on dialysis. Studies published in nature also confirm this.

Heart (heart)

Heart transplant is a life saving for many patients with chronic heart failure. Due to modern surgery and post-up care, 1-year and 5-sarvaval get better, but it is also limited. It depends on age and other diseases.

Liver

Liver transplant can also save life when serious liver failure. Many back-to-back studies have reported a good patient after one to five years. Especially when those organ were matched correctly.

Lungs and Pancreas

Lung transplants are effective in respiratory related diseases, but long-term results depend on the status of the patient. Pancreas tonsplant, especially in Type-1 diabetes, can reduce insulin-dependency and improves quality of life.

The correct meaning of transplant

Dr. Subrata Basu, Professor and Organ Transplant Expert of Physiology Department in AIIMS, says that transplant really helps in increasing the age of a human being due to a disease. Simply put, the death rate caused by the disease decreases from it. But they do not reverse the entire aging process of the body (sealler-damage, DNA-Axidative Stace, Telomier-Shorting etc.). Therefore, changing limbs does not make immortal by stopping the natural effect of age.

What are the expectations from new techniques?

In the last few years, scientists have done a lot of amazing work in the field of medical science. Among these, genotransplantation (gene-modified boar organizes in humans) and bio-affected organ/tissue are main. In these experiments, the heart and kidneys of the boar were installed in human resipes and in some cases the initial success was found despite infection and rejection. But all these are currently in the stage of experiment. Now it is going to take a very long time.

What did experts say on this

America’s transplant surgeon Dr. James Markman, in a conversation with Fox Newz, expressed his opinion on Putin-Key’s Hot-Maik conversation and said that organ can save transplant life but there is no scientific evidence of immortality yet. The real concern is still of organ access, ethics and equal.

Many scientists believe that the strategy of repeatedly changing organs to prevent aging or reverse is not very practical. The rest of the body (immune system, nervous system, metabolism) are also affected by age and will have an effect of any treatment. By the way, some alternative thoughts such as the organs should be genetically changed to anti-aging protein. But they are neither proven nor morally correct at the moment.

Is Putin’s point meaningless?

If seen, Putin’s statement is not completely imaginary. Medical science has done a great job in repairing some organs, replacement and gene-engineering. Right now it is only at the experimental level, its behavioral and moral side were not decided. Therefore, making every person immortal by transplanting continuously on a large scale does not seem to be scientifically/medical as possible. The whole world is still struggling with organ-shortage. The youths are not able to get organs. After this, immuno-rejections, life-long medicines side-effects, cancer/infection also run together.

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