Elon Musk’s space company SpaceX has launched the 15th test flight of the world’s most powerful rocket ‘Starship’ today on 14 November. This launch has been launched from Starbase in Texas, America at 4:15 am Indian time on Saturday. In this mission, for the first time, the plan was to bring both parts of the rocket, i.e., Super Heavy Booster and Starship back to the launch pad and catch them with mechanical arms. However, the attempt to land the lower part of the rocket i.e. Super Heavy Booster back on the launch tower ‘Mekazilla’ failed. The company has managed to do this three times before. The upper stage starship is now in space. It has deployed 26 satellites. Now it will revolve around the Earth for 21 hours and will return at 2:47 am on November 15. There will be an attempt to catch this spacecraft, which will happen for the first time in history. The Starship spacecraft (upper part) and the Super Heavy Booster (lower part) are collectively called ‘Starship’. The height of this vehicle is 403 feet. Now know about the first 14 tests of Starship…. 14th Test: Starship reached Earth’s orbit for the first time. The 14th test of ‘Starship’ took place on September 28 at 6:16 pm Indian time. In this the starship reached Earth’s orbit for the first time. 26 satellites were also launched. Under the initial plan, Starship was to revolve around the Earth for about 10 hours, but after a review conducted during the mission, controllers decided to end it early. It was landed in the Pacific Ocean around the third hour after the mission began. Through this flight, for the first time, 26 ‘Starlink V3’ satellites with new technology were sent into space. 13th Test: Starship seen floating safely in water for the first time. The 13th test flight of Starship took place on 25 July 2026 as per Indian time. In this, the upper stage landed in the Indian Ocean, while its booster landed in the Gulf of Mexico. This was the first time that a starship was safely landed in water. During landing the Starship straightened from its ‘belly-flop’ position and landed vertically on the water. After this it slowly bent to one side and started floating in the sea. 12th Test: The 12th test of ‘Starship’, landing in the Indian Ocean even after engine failure, was a mixed journey of successes and failures. In this, the new and larger version (V3) of Starship was used for the first time. An engine failure occurred after takeoff from the ‘Starbase’ launching pad located at the southern end of Texas. Due to this the rocket was in danger of being destroyed. Despite this, after about an hour the Starship spacecraft managed to land safely in the Indian Ocean. This test was launched on the morning of 23 May according to Indian time. 11th Test: For the second time, the 11th test of Starship, which left eight dummy satellites in space, was conducted from Boca Chica, Texas on 14 October 2025 at 5:00 am. This test was of 1 hour 6 minutes, in which water landing of the super heavy booster was done in the Gulf of America. The water landing of the Starship was made in the Indian Ocean. The purpose of this flight was to conduct tests related to returning the rocket to the place of flight in future. 10th Test: For the first time, the 10th test of Starship by releasing eight dummy satellites in space was conducted on 27 August 2025, which was successful. The rocket was launched at 5:00 am from Boca Chica, Texas. This test was of 1 hour 6 minutes. In this mission, all the objectives from releasing the Starlink simulator satellite into space to starting the engine were completed. Starlink simulator satellites are dummies of real Starlink satellites. These are used to test the satellite deployment capability of Starship. Earlier, this test was to be held on 29 June 2025, but the starship exploded during the static fire test. In this test, the rocket is placed on the ground and its engine is started, so that everything can be checked before launch. During the test, a sudden explosion started in the upper part of the rocket. Within no time the entire rocket had turned into a ball of fire. Ninth Test: The booster had landed, but the ship lost control. In the 9th test held on May 28, 2025, the Starship lost control about 30 minutes after launching, due to which it was destroyed upon entering the Earth’s atmosphere. This was the third consecutive time that the starship was destroyed in the sky. However, the booster made a hard landing in the Gulf of Mexico. Eighth Test: The booster had landed, but the ship had exploded. The eighth test of the Starship took place on 7 March 2025 Indian time. After 7 minutes of launching, the booster (lower part) separated and returned to the launch pad. But after 8 minutes, 4 out of the six engines of the ship (upper part) stopped working due to which the ship lost control. After this the automated abort system blasted the ship. Falling debris affected flights at airports in Miami, Orlando, Palm Beach and Fort Lauderdale. Seventh Test: Booster returned; But the spacecraft exploded in the sky. Even on January 17, 2025, the seventh test of the Starship was not completely successful. Eight minutes after launch, the booster (lower part) had separated and returned to the launch pad, but the ship (upper part) had exploded due to an oxygen leak. Sixth test: When there was a problem in landing on the launchpad, it was landed on water, Trump was also present. The sixth test of the starship was done on 20 November 2024 at 03:30 am. America’s newly elected President Donald Trump also reached Starbase to watch the test. In this test, the booster was to be caught back on the launchpad after launch, but due to all the parameters not being correct, it was decided to land it in water. The starship’s engines were restarted in space. This was followed by landing in the Indian Ocean. Fifth Test: The booster was caught on the launchpad for the first time. The fifth test of the starship was done on 13 October 2024. In this test, a super heavy booster sent 96 km above the earth was brought back to the launchpad, which was caught by Maczilla. The Maczilla has two metal arms that look like chopsticks. The Starship was re-entered into the Earth’s atmosphere and made a controlled landing in the Indian Ocean. When the starship entered the Earth’s atmosphere, its speed was 26,000 kilometers per hour and the temperature had reached 1,430°C. Fourth test: The starship was taken to space, then landed in water. The fourth test of the starship took place on June 6, 2024, which was successful. This 1.05-hour mission was launched from Boca Chica at 6.20 pm. In this, the starship was taken into space, then brought back to Earth and landed on water. The main goal of the test was to see whether the starship could survive during entry into the Earth’s atmosphere. After the test, company owner Elon Musk had said, ‘Despite the loss of several tiles and a damaged flap, the Starship made a soft landing in the sea.’ Third test: Contact with the starship was lost after reentry. This test took place on March 14, 2024. SpaceX had said that Starship could not survive during reentry, but it achieved many important achievements during the flight. Elon Musk said that he hopes that half a dozen starships will fly this year. Starship opened and closed the payload door after reaching orbit. Several tons of liquid oxygen were moved between two tanks within the rocket. The starship was re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere, but contact was lost. Second test: There was a malfunction after stage separation. The second test of the starship was conducted on 18 November 2023 at around 6:30 pm. Separation of the Super Heavy Booster and Starship occurred about 2.4 minutes after launching. The booster was to land back on Earth, but after 3.2 minutes it exploded at 90 Km above. The starship proceeded as per the plan. After about 8 minutes, the starship also malfunctioned 148 km above the earth, due to which it had to be destroyed. It was destroyed through the flight termination system. In the second test, the hot staging process was used for the first time to separate the rocket and starship, which was completely successful. All 33 Raptor engines also fired properly from launch to separation. First test: There was an explosion 4 minutes after launching. The first orbital test of the starship was done on 20 April 2023. Booster 7 and Ship 24 were launched in this test. Just 4 minutes after takeoff, the Starship exploded 30 kilometers above the Gulf of Mexico. Even after the failure of the starship, Ilonmusk and the employees were celebrating. This is because the rocket itself flying from the launch pad was a big success. Musk had said two days before the launch – success may be achieved, but excitement is guaranteed. SpaceX had said that even before the separation stage, a part of it suddenly separated, although it was not fixed. What we learn with a test like this leads to success. Today’s test will help us improve the reliability of Starship. The teams will continue to review the data and work toward the next flight test.
Source link
[ad_3]
अंतरिक्ष से लौटे स्टारशिप को कैच करने की तैयारी: 21 घंटे पृथ्वी के चक्कर लगाकर लौटेगा स्पेसक्राफ्ट; सबसे ताकतवर रॉकेट का 15वां टेस्ट
