27 minutes ago
- copy link
The monkeypox virus has now started spreading rapidly outside Africa. After Sweden and Pakistan, a case of monkeypox has been found in the Philippines on Monday. According to news agency Reuters, this is the first case found in the Philippines this year. Earlier, cases of this virus were found in December as well.
The Philippines Health Department said that the patient had not traveled anywhere outside his country. It is not known which variant was found in the patient. Earlier, three cases of monkeypox were found in Pakistan on Friday (August 16). All three patients had returned after traveling to the UAE.
At the same time, a case of monkeypox was reported in Sweden on Thursday (August 15). This was the first case after Africa. According to reports, the Clade I variant of monkeypox was found in the patient, which is a deadly variant.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Mpox i.e. monkeypox as a global public health emergency on 14 August. This is the second time in two years that this disease has been declared a health emergency. According to the WHO report, this year 537 people have died due to monkeypox in the world so far. This disease has spread in Congo. Neighboring countries are also getting affected by it.
Generally, infection with this virus does not have many side effects, but in some cases it can be fatal.
What is Monkeypox
Monkeypox is a viral disease like smallpox. Infection with this virus usually does not have many side effects, but in some cases it can be fatal. It causes flu-like symptoms and pus-filled sores on the body. This virus is a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus family, which is also responsible for smallpox.
WHO is also concerned because the mortality rate has varied in different outbreaks of monkeypox. Sometimes it has been more than 10%. It can prove to be more dangerous because it is an infectious disease. Therefore, WHO has issued the highest level alert regarding it.
What are the symptoms of monkeypox
- It may take several days or a few weeks for symptoms to appear after someone is exposed to the virus.
- Symptoms usually appear 3 to 17 days after exposure. The time between when a person is exposed to the virus and when symptoms begin to appear is called the incubation period.
- The symptoms of monkeypox usually last for 2 to 4 weeks.
- The earliest symptom of monkeypox is fever. Then about 1 to 4 days after the fever starts, a rash begins to appear on the skin.
- The rash that comes out in this often appears on the face first. After this, it appears on the hands or feet and then spreads to other parts of the body.
- However, in cases associated with the outbreak that began in 2022, the rash often began in the genital area. Some people had a rash starting in the mouth or throat.
- The monkeypox rash goes through several stages. The initial flat rash turns into blisters. These blisters then fill with pus. They then form a scab and dry up over a period of 2 to 4 weeks.
- These rashes can appear anywhere on the mouth, face, hands, feet, penis, vagina or anus. Sometimes they also appear in the throat.
- Monkeypox can be spread by an infected person from the time your symptoms begin to appear until your rash and scabs have healed. It can also be spread by an infected person before you develop symptoms.
Is there any way to prevent monkeypox?
There are many vaccines that can protect us from the monkeypox outbreak. Some vaccines have been developed specifically for this, while some vaccines were developed for smallpox, which are effective in preventing it.
- There is also a JYNNEOSTM vaccine available in the market to prevent monkeypox, which can be found under the name Imvammune or Imvanex.
- It is used extensively in Africa. Data shows that this vaccine is up to 85% effective in preventing monkeypox.
- A smallpox vaccine called ACAM2000 has also proven to be quite effective in preventing it.
- According to the World Health Organization, the immunity of people who have been vaccinated against smallpox is quite effective in protecting against the monkeypox virus.
- The problem is that due to the smallpox infection being stopped, its vaccination was stopped in many countries about 40 years ago. In such a situation, people here can be affected by it.
What is the treatment for monkeypox
- According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there is currently no specific treatment available for monkeypox infection. However, its spread can be controlled with the help of some medicines.
- There are already some medicines available in the market that are approved for use in the treatment of monkeypox and have been largely effective against the disease.
- Cidofovir, ST-246, and vaccinia immunoglobulin are commonly used for its treatment.
Source link
[ad_3]
