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E-Pasport is expected to rollout across the country by mid-2025. It was started on 1 April 2024 as a pilot project. The government has brought it to protect the data of passport holders and to avoid duplicate.
Here we are telling important things about India’s chip-based e-pasport …
What is e-Passport?
E-Passport is a combined paper and electronic passport. It uses an antenna as a radio frequency identification (RFID) chip and passport inle that contains personal and biometric information of passport holders.
How to identify e-passport?
The e-passport can be identified by looking at a small additional gold color symbol published under the front cover of the passport.
What are the benefits of being an e-passport?
- Data tampering due to digital signature and encryption is almost impossible. Are more reliable than traditional passports.
- Biometric data presence identity ensures verification. This reduces the chances of wrong identity.
- Many countries prioritize e-passport holders to cross visa process or border. This makes the journey simple.
Is it mandatory for existing passport holders to take e-passport?
No. All passports issued by the Government of India will remain valid till the end date. In cities where e-passport facility has become available, citizens applying will get e-passport. This facility is going to start soon in other cities.
In which cities are the facility of e-passport available right now?
The regional passport offices at Nagpur, Bhubaneswar, Jammu, Goa, Shimla, Raipur, Amritsar, Jaipur, Chennai, Hyderabad, Surat and Ranchi are currently issuing e-passports to citizens. The process of issuing e-passport in Tamil Nadu began on 3 March 2025. A total of 20,729 e-passports were issued in the state by 22 March, 2025.
How can you get e-Passport made?
If you want to get a passport, then the official website of the passport service https://portal2.passportindia.gov.in You can apply by going to. It is easy to apply on this website. Apart from this, you can apply directly to get a passport by going to your nearest Passport Seva Kendra.
Where is the data of e-passport stored?
The Government of India stores an e-passport data in a secure, Centralized Database managed by the National Informatics Center (NIC). The electronic chip of the e-Passport consists of the passport holder’s biometric data (fingers, facial photos and iris scans) and personal information (name, date of birth, etc.). It is secured with public infrastructure (PKI) encryption to prevent unauthorized access or tampering.
How many countries of the world have e-passport facilities?
According to data from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), till December 2024, 174 countries and the region had the facility to issue e-passports.
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