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War may break out in space in the next 5 years. Experts have expressed apprehension that countries like America, Britain, Russia and China may target each other’s satellites.
Many services like Internet, TV, weather information and banking depend on satellite. If the satellite is damaged during the war, these services may be affected. Planes and ships may also have trouble finding their way.
Why is the arms race increasing in space?
China’s 5 satellites practiced together
According to the US Space Force, 5 Chinese satellites came close to each other in space and performed activities that could be used in war.
China is making machines that can capture other satellites in space or remove them from their place.
According to some reports, Russian military satellites are also coming close to the satellites of other countries and monitoring them. American intelligence agencies also suspect that some parts of equipment related to nuclear weapons were sent in Russia’s Cosmos-2553 satellite.
Britain created a unit for space security
The British Air Force formed a unit in September to protect its satellites. America created its space force in 2019.
Its job is to protect American satellites and keep an eye on the military activities of other countries in space.
4 countries have tested the ability to destroy satellites with missiles
Some powerful countries of the world have also tested satellite destroying missiles. These include:
- America – Destroyed its malfunctioning spy satellite with a missile in 2008.
- China – In 2007, its meteorological satellite was destroyed by a missile.
- India – Tested under ‘Mission Shakti’ on 27 March 2019.
- Russia – Destroyed its old satellite with a missile on 15 November 2021.
How can an attack be carried out in space?
By blocking GPS signals
With the help of signals received from satellite, mobile phones, planes and ships know their location. If any country blocks these signals, then the correct location will not be visible in the mobile.
Planes and ships may also have trouble finding their exact location and route. By doing this during war, it can be made difficult for the other country’s army to find its way and find its location.
by giving wrong location
In this method, by sending fake signals, the mobile, plane or ship is informed about its wrong location. This is called spoofing. For example, a ship is present at one place in the sea, but due to a fake signal, its system appears to be at another place. This can make it difficult to determine the ship’s path.
By attacking the computer running the satellite
Satellites are controlled from centers on the ground. Hackers can attack the computer systems of these centres. Due to this, contact with the satellite may be lost, important information may be stolen or its functioning may be affected.
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