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Iranian President Massoud Pazhakian addressed the 80th session of the UNGA at the United Nations Headquarters in New York on 24 September 2025.
There is a war going on between America and Iran for 7 months. Despite this, Iranian President Massoud Pazhakian and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi will attend the UNGA meeting to be held in New York next week. America has given visas to both of them.
Both the leaders will participate in the 81st UNGA high-level meeting to be held in New York next week. This will be the first time since the war started that Iran’s top leaders will reach American soil.
The US State Ministry gave this information on Thursday. This time the size of the delegation has been kept smaller than last year and many restrictions will be imposed on it.
Why can’t America arrest Pazashkian?
There is a war going on between America and Iran, yet Iranian President Massoud Pazhakian will be able to attend UNGA in New York. There are two big reasons for this.
1. The President got special legal protection
It is not easy to arrest the sitting President of a country like a normal accused in another country. Under international law, heads of state enjoy special legal protection while in office. Its purpose is that one country cannot arbitrarily arrest the current top leaders of another country.
This does not mean that no legal action can ever be taken against the President. The situation may change depending on which court the case is in, what the allegations are and what the laws of the concerned country say.
2. America has a separate responsibility for UNGA
This matter is not just between America and Iran. The headquarters of UN is in New York and America is its host country. Therefore, it is part of America’s international responsibilities to provide access to official UN programs to representatives of other countries.
According to the UN, America should not stop the movement of representatives doing official work in the UN in such a way that they cannot participate in their official work. However, the US may impose restrictions on their personal or non-official movements outside the UN.
This is why Pazashkian and Araghchi have been allowed to come to the US, but the Iranian delegation will be kept small and there will be strict restrictions on the movement of its members.
There will be restrictions on travel and shopping
According to the US State Department, the movement of Iranian officials in New York will be limited. They will be allowed to go only to certain designated places.
As before, the scope of their movement can be limited to the United Nations Headquarters, UN Mission in Iran and some designated areas. Apart from this, there will also be a ban on purchase of luxury goods and some other items. The US has previously imposed similar sanctions on Iranian officials.
Will there be talks between America and Iran?
During UNGA, the world will also keep an eye on whether any kind of talks take place between the American and Iranian officials present in New York.
US President Donald Trump has claimed several times in recent months that there have been talks between his administration and Iranian officials.
In such a situation, the visit of Pazashkian and Araghchi to New York is being seen not only as a diplomatic event, but also as an opportunity for possible dialogue.
Palestinian President Abbas did not get visa
The decision to grant visa to the Iranian delegation has come at a time when America has refused to grant visa to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to attend UNGA.
The US has also imposed sanctions on several officials associated with the Palestinian Authority (PA) and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). For the second consecutive year, Abbas has not been allowed to come to New York.
Like last year, this time too he has been allowed to address the General Assembly through video link.
America says that this decision has been taken due to some policies of the Palestinian leadership and steps related to legal action against Israel in international organizations. The Palestinian Foreign Ministry criticized the decision, saying it would weaken political settlement and peace efforts.
War, oil and global economy will be discussed in UNGA
This time the United Nations General Assembly is being held at a time when the world is facing many major crises simultaneously. America-Iran war, Russia-Ukraine conflict, increasing tension in West Asia and pressure on the global economy will be the major issues of the meeting.
The US-Iran conflict has already affected the oil market and maritime trade. In such a situation, Pazashkian’s presence in New York and possible contact with American officials will be under the watch of the world. This time, every meeting and every statement on the platform of UNGA will be seen from the perspective of both war and diplomacy.
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