PM Modi left from Delhi on Saturday morning for two countries. This will be his four-day visit. First he will go to Uzbekistan and then visit Kyrgyzstan. PM is going on a tour of Central Asia after four years. He will also participate in the 26th summit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to be held in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan. During this time, he can meet many leaders including Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Uzbekistan tour: PM’s bilateral talks, will also visit Lal Bahadur Memorial Modi will be in Uzbekistan’s capital Tashkent on 29-30 August. This will be his fourth visit to Uzbekistan as Prime Minister. There will be a meeting between Modi and President Shavkat Mirziyoyev in Tashkent. In this, trade, investment, defence, energy, education and increasing mutual cooperation will be discussed. In the meeting, new ways to increase cooperation under India’s Developed India 2047 and Uzbekistan-2030 vision will also be discussed. Modi may also visit Lal Bahadur Shastri Memorial and Mahatma Gandhi Center in Tashkent. Kyrgyzstan tour: Modi will attend SCO summit, meet Jinping-Putin After the Uzbekistan tour, Prime Minister Modi will stay in Kyrgyzstan’s capital Bishkek from August 31 to September 1. Here he will participate in the 26th summit of SCO. India is a full member of SCO since 2017. Issues like security, terrorism, trade, connectivity and economic cooperation will be discussed in the summit. During the summit, Modi may meet Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin and leaders of other countries. Modi will also attend the opening ceremony of the 6th World Nomad Games to be held in Bishkek. Why is this tour important for India; 4 points 1. Mineral reserves: India has been trying to strengthen its relations with the countries of Central Asia for a long time. Central Asia has large reserves of oil, gas, uranium and other important minerals. 2. Energy needs: India wants to increase cooperation with countries in the region to meet its energy needs. 3. New Business Routes: India also wants to increase trade with the countries of Central Asia. For this, he is working on developing new trade and transportation routes. 4. Campaign against terrorism: India is also increasing cooperation with these countries on issues like situation in Afghanistan and terrorism. 5 special things related to Uzbekistan 1. Double-landlocked country Uzbekistan is completely cut off from the sea. All its neighboring countries are also landlocked. The number of such countries in the world is very less. 2. Glorious history of Samarkand: About 2700 years old Samarkand was once a major city of the Silk Route. Traders between Asia and Europe used to pass through here. 3. Uzbekistan is a big producer of gold and is the 10th largest gold producing country in the world. Muruntau located here is one of the world’s largest open-pit gold mines. 4. Birthplace of Babar: Babar, the founder of the Mughal Empire, was born in the city of Andijan in 1483. Babar later came to India via Kabul and laid the foundation of the Mughal Empire by winning the first battle of Panipat in 1526. Last 3 visits of Prime Minister Modi to Uzbekistan 2015: After becoming the Prime Minister, Modi reached Uzbekistan for the first time. In this visit, both the countries had emphasized on increasing trade, energy and security cooperation. 2016: Modi attended the SCO summit in Tashkent. During this conference, the process of giving full membership of the organization to India was progressed. India became a full member of SCO in 2017. 2022: Modi attended the SCO summit in Samarkand. Amidst the Russia-Ukraine war, he had told Russian President Putin, ‘Today is not the era of war.’ His statement became a topic of discussion worldwide. Now know about SCO, whose summit PM Modi is going to… SCO was established in 2001. Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a regional international organization which was jointly established in 2001 by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Later India and Pakistan joined it in 2017. Iran also became its member in 2023. The objective of SCO is to enhance security, economic and political cooperation among the member countries. The organization formulates joint strategies on issues such as terrorism, extremism, drug trafficking and cyber crime. ————————————-
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मोदी 4 साल बाद सेंट्रल एशिया के दौरे पर रवाना: पहले उज्बेकिस्तान जाएंगे, फिर किर्गिस्तान में SCO समिट में हिस्सा लेंगे; जिनपिंग-पुतिन से मुलाकात संभव
