The value of 9 of the country’s 10 largest companies in terms of market cap declined by Rs 3.12 lakh crore in last week’s trading. During this period, the market value of Reliance Industries has decreased the most. Reliance’s market value declined by ₹1.34 lakh crore to ₹18.08 lakh crore. Whereas the market value of SBI declined by ₹ 52,245 crore to ₹ 8.89 lakh crore. Apart from this, the market value of TCS, Bajaj Finance, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Larsen & Toubro, HUL and LIC has also decreased. Whereas the market value of only Bharti Airtel has increased in the last week. The value of 9 of the country’s top-10 companies decreased by ₹ 3.12 lakh crore. Source: BSE (May 11 – May 15, 2026) Last week, the Sensex had fallen by 2,090 points. Last week, the Sensex had fallen by 2,090 (2.7%) points and the Nifty had fallen by 532 (2.2%) points. On the last trading day of last week, i.e. on Friday, the Sensex closed at 77,328 with a fall of 516 points. Nifty also fell by 150 points, it came to 24,176. What is market capitalization? Market cap is the value of the total outstanding shares of any company, i.e. all those shares which are currently held by its shareholders. It is calculated by multiplying the total number of issued shares of the company by their price. Understand this with an example… Suppose… people have bought 1 crore shares of company ‘A’ in the market. If the price of a share is Rs 20, then the market value of the company will be Rs 1 crore x 20 i.e. Rs 20 crore. The market value of companies increases or decreases due to increase or decrease in share prices. There are many other reasons for this… What effect does market cap fluctuations have on the company and investors? Impact on the company: Large market cap helps the company to raise funds from the market, take loans or acquire other companies. At the same time, small or low market cap reduces the ability of the company to take financial decisions. Impact on investors: Investors get direct benefit from increasing market cap. Because the price of their shares increases. At the same time, the fall may cause losses, due to which investors may decide to sell shares. Example: If TCS’s market cap increases by ₹12.43 lakh crore, investors’ wealth will increase, and the company may get more capital for future investments. But if the market cap falls, it may incur losses.
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