Senior leader of Bihar and current National Working President Nitin Nabin will file nomination for the post of National President on January 19 and is likely to be elected the full-time National President of the party unopposed on January 20. This election is being considered a mere formality, because no other candidate is going to contest against him. It is being told that veteran leaders like Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Home Minister Amit Shah, Defense Minister Rajnath Singh and JP Nadda will be his proponents. Chief Ministers, Deputy Chief Ministers, State Presidents and national officials of all BJP ruled states will be present in Delhi on this occasion.
45 years old Nitin Nabeen He is going to become the youngest national president in the history of BJP. His tenure will be from January 2026 to January 2029, which underlines Prime Minister Modi’s vision of promoting generational change and youth leadership in the party.
Since becoming the working president in December 2025, Nabin has emphasized on strengthening the organization, especially at the booth level. Now, with becoming the full president, he will face many big challenges, which will affect the party’s strategy, electoral performance and future. Nitin Nabin’s tenure will be for three years, but challenges will start immediately. After the state elections, his real test will be his preparation for the 2029 Lok Sabha elections. But these will be the real challenges which will truly test their working skills.
1-Upcoming assembly elections and regional expansion
There are elections in 2026 in states like West Bengal, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Puducherry. Retaining power in Assam will be challenging, while the fight with Mamata Banerjee’s TMC in Bengal will be tough. BJP’s penetration in South India is weak. As of now, the party is in a strong position only in Karnataka. In Tamil Nadu, Nabeen recently called for launching a 90-day booth-level campaign, where he is accusing the DMK of corruption, dynasty politics and governance failure. The workers have been asked to visit at least 10 houses daily to garner support. In Kerala and Puducherry also, to strengthen the party, work will have to be done at the grass root level. Maintaining alliance balance in states other than Assam in the Northeast will require foresight.
2-Implementation of women reservation and demarcation
Under the Nari Shakti Vandan Act passed in 2023, 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and Assemblies will be implemented after the 2027 census and demarcation. This may increase the seats in the northern states, while the representation of the southern states may decrease, which will create political imbalance. Apart from this, another problem will arise in ticket distribution. Many people would like tickets for themselves. It would also not be right from the moral point of view to give tickets to the wives of leaders of other parties. Because this will not fulfill the purpose of the government. Reservation is being given to women only for women empowerment. If its leaders become wives or mothers then the party will definitely be in trouble.
Nabin will have to prepare the party for this new scenario. Women’s participation will have to be increased in the preparation, ticket distribution and organization of women candidates. Obviously this will be a very difficult task.
3-One Nation One Election
If the Constitution Amendment Bill introduced in December 2024 is implemented, all elections will be held simultaneously. This will completely change the strategy. The review time available in different elections will end. It is necessary to prepare for its impact by 2029. Nabin will have to be ready for this big change. For simultaneous elections, resources, management, campaign and alliance strategy, everything will have to change.
4-Caste census and social equation
The 2027 census will include caste enumeration, which will create new socio-political equations. This will affect the politics of OBC, SC/ST and other classes. BJP is moving from a Brahmin-Baniya party to a party of backward people and Dalits. After the caste census, the role of elders in distribution of party tickets and posts may further weaken. Obviously, it will be difficult for the BJP President to retain his old core VAT bank base. BJP will have to adapt its strategy. In states like Bihar where caste politics is strong, Nabin’s experience can prove helpful here.
5- Bringing youth from one lakh non-political families into the organization.
Nabin’s main focus will be to create a crop of young leaders. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is continuously saying that one lakh such youth have to be brought into politics who neither belong to political families nor are currently doing politics. Obviously an action plan for major changes in the party will have to be prepared. Young faces will have to be given place in the National General Secretaries, various Morchas and state units. Also, it will be necessary to strengthen coordination with RSS, balance relations with allies (NDA) and increase penetration in Eastern India (Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha).
6-Geopolitical and global challenges
Pressure on India is continuously increasing at the global level. The public may be troubled by America’s tariffs and China’s all-round challenges. Trade will be affected due to manifold increase in American tariffs. China is continuously increasing encroachment on Indian territories. Trade with China is also tilting badly in its favor. Obviously people will blame the party for all these things. Because the government in the country is of BJP only.
As the ruling party, BJP will have to deal with their impact on India’s economy and foreign policy. Nabin will have to take the responsibility of giving the message to the party on these issues and reassuring the public.
7- Struggling with internal party politics
Nitin Nabin is considered a non-controversial and execution-focused leader, who stays away from fractional politics. While in charge of Chhattisgarh, he suppressed fractionalism and strengthened the organization. But this will not be easy at the national level. In the party, big names like Shivraj Singh Chauhan, Dharmendra Pradhan, Manohar Lal Khattar were in contention for the post of president, but Nabeen’s choice might have disappointed many. In such a situation, dissatisfaction may emerge among senior leaders, especially when Nabin is junior to many.
There is factionalism at the regional level too. The alliance with Nitish Kumar in Bihar, the Yogi-Amit Shah dynamics in Uttar Pradesh, and discontent among local leaders in weaker units in the south. If Nabin brings youth forward while giving respect to the elders, then the party will be stronger.
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