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Olaf Scholz shakes hands with his ministers after losing the vote of confidence.
In Germany, a no-confidence motion against Chancellor Olaf Scholz has been passed in the Bundestag, the lower house of parliament. On Monday, voting was held on the no-confidence motion in Germany’s 733-seat lower house. According to The Hindu, 394 members voted against Scholz, 207 MPs supported him, while 116 members abstained.
Scholz needed the support of 367 MPs to gain a majority. Earlier, the German Chancellor had asked for time till January 15 to obtain the trust vote.
This political crisis in Germany started when German Chancellor Scholz dismissed his Finance Minister Christian Lindner in November. After this decision of Scholz, his SDP party’s three-year-old tripartite alliance with the Greens Party and Christian Lindner’s Free Democratic Party was broken.
In the general elections held in 2021, Scholz’s SDP party got 206 seats, the Greens Party got 118 seats and the Free Democratic Party got 92 seats.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz needed the support of 367 MPs to gain majority, but only 207 MPs supported him.
Alliance broken over budget cuts
This tripartite alliance was embroiled in mutual disputes regarding cuts in the budget of 2025. Olaf Scholz wanted to increase government spending by borrowing more, but Lindner opposed this and instead pushed for tax and spending cuts.
After this, SDP and Greens Party opposed Lindner’s decision and said that his decision will fail most of the programs of the government.
As the alliance fell apart, Scholz accused Lindner of being small-minded and arrogant. Now according to the Constitution, German President Frank Walter Steinmeier will have to dissolve the Bundestag, the lower house of the German Parliament, within 21 days and hold fresh general elections within 60 days.
According to the Constitution of Germany, after the no-confidence motion is passed, the President will have to dissolve the Bundestag, the lower house of parliament, and hold fresh general elections within 60 days. file photo
How is the Chancellor chosen? Like India, Germany also has democracy and parliamentary system, but the method of electing the Chancellor is different. In India, it is not necessary to announce the name of the Prime Ministerial candidate before the elections. In Germany, all parties are required to disclose the name of the Chancellor candidate. Elections are fought in his name and face. If his party or coalition wins the election, it has to muster a majority in the Bundestag.
How is government formed If any party or alliance gets majority then there is no problem. If this does not happen, then even after the elections, a government can be formed with coalition or support on the lines of our country. A common program is decided. It is necessary to give this information to the Parliament. Parliament meets within 30 days after the elections.
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