Four astronauts of NASA’s Artemis II mission are returning to Earth after touching the threshold of the Moon. Today, April 11, at 5:37 am (IST), their Orion capsule will ‘splashdown’ in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of San Diego. This mission was launched on 2 April. This is the first time since 1972 that humans have reached so close to the Moon. Artemis II astronauts broke the record for the furthest distance traveled from Earth by any human space mission on April 6. He also photographed the dark side of the moon. After 3000 degree temperature and 6 minutes of blackout, the ship emerged from the water and then NASA Center. After the four astronauts return to Earth, NASA and US Army teams will take them out of Orion. They will be taken to the ship ‘USS John P. Murtha’ via helicopter. After reaching the ship, the astronauts will undergo a medical examination. After this they will be brought to the shore, from where planes will take them to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston. Purpose: NASA wanted to investigate the ‘life support system’. The purpose of the mission was to investigate the ‘life support system’ of the spacecraft. NASA wanted to see how safe it is for humans to live in space. The spacecraft will not land on the Moon’s surface now, but will make it easier for humans to settle on the Moon in the future. Photography of the dark side of the Moon: Big difference between Apollo and Artemis programs. The main objective of the Apollo mission in the 70s was to prove itself better in the ongoing ‘space race’ with the Soviet Union. The Artemis program is all about preparing for the future. This time NASA wants to build a permanent base on the moon, so that humans can learn to work by living there. This experience will help in fulfilling the dream of going to Mars in future. Knowledge Part: Before this mission, only 24 people have been able to reach near the moon or its surface. They were all American astronauts. All were part of the Apollo missions that ran between 1968 and 1972. There were a total of 17 missions in NASA’s ‘Apollo Programme’, including crewed and uncrewed ones. If we talk only about the main missions in which astronauts were involved, there were 11 of them.
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चंद्रमा का चक्कर लगाकर लौट रहे 4 अंतरिक्ष यात्री: सुबह 5:37 बजे लैंडिंग होगी; 3000 डिग्री फारेनहाइट पहुंचेगा तापमान, 6 मिनट का ब्लैकआउट रहेगा
