Iran’s Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant is located in the south-western part of the country, along the Persian Gulf. It is in Bushehr Province, one of Iran’s main oil producing regions. The plant is very close to the coast, so sea water is used to keep it cool.
it iran It is the only operational nuclear power plant in India. Recently a projectile (missile or bomb) fell very near its campus, causing panic. The attack took place near the plant’s metrology service building, but there was no damage to the reactor.
Who built the plant and who runs it?
The story of Bushehr Plant is quite old. German company Siemens started manufacturing it in the 1970s, but after the Iranian Revolution of 1979, the German company left the work. After that in 1995 Iran Russia Made an agreement with. Russian company Rosatom (Atomstroyexport) completed the plant.
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- The first reactor (1,000 MW of VVER-1000 type) became fully operational in 2011.
- Currently, technicians from Russia’s Rosatom run and maintain the plant.
- Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) is the owner, but Russia has a strong role in operation and fuel supply. plant
- Runs on low-enriched uranium (4.5%) made in Russia. Russia supplies fuel. Recovers used fuel. Rosatom is also currently constructing the second and third units of the plant.
What does the plant do?
Bushehr plant is mainly for electricity generation. It generates 1,000 megawatts of electricity, which powers millions of homes and industries in Iran. This is a civilian nuclear plant, but the world keeps an eye because Iran’s nuclear program has been suspicious.
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) monitors it. The plant does not produce any weapons grade material, but the presence of Russian experts makes it sensitive.
The IAEA has been informed by Iran that another projectile hit the premises of the Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant today. According to Iran, there was no damage to the NPP itself nor injuries to staff, and the condition of the plant is normal. IAEA DG @rafaelmgrossi reiterates call… pic.twitter.com/PngRf4w23O
— IAEA – International Atomic Energy Agency ⚛️ (@iaeaorg) March 24, 2026
What’s the Russian connection?
Russia has a very deep connection with the Bushehr plant…
- Russia completed the plant and helped run it.
- Hundreds of Rosatom’s Russian engineers and technicians work there.
- The fuel of the plant comes from Russia. The used fuel is taken back to Russia.
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Following the recent attack, Rosatom CEO Alexey Likhachev condemned the attack and said it was a dangerous precedent. Russia has demanded security around the plant. Russian employees were not harmed in the attack, but Rosatom has made preparations to evacuate some staff.
Russia is an important partner of Iran and the Bushehr plant is the biggest symbol of nuclear cooperation between the two countries. After the attack, Russia has expressed its concern to America and Israel.
Why did the attack happen and what does it mean?
During the Iran war, America and Israel attacked many nuclear sites of Iran (Natanz, Fordow etc.). There was no direct attack on Bushehr, but a projectile fell very near the campus. Iran and Russia called it a deliberate attack.
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The IAEA confirmed that there was no damage to the reactor and radiation levels were normal. The recent attack took place near the plant’s campus, which has increased the threat of nuclear security. This incident is making the Iran war more complicated because Russia is also now feeling directly affected.
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